Present simplepresente
| I | take |
|---|---|
| you | take |
| he/she/it | takes |
| we | take |
| you | take |
| they | take |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
Conjugação de take
- Significado demorar
- Nível A1
- Modelo irregular
O que este verbo tem de especial
- Irregular em muitos tempos: o mais seguro é aprender a tabela inteira. → Os verbos irregulares
- As três formas básicas a aprender: take – took – taken.
- Grafia especial com -ing (cai o e mudo, dobra a consoante, -ie passa a -y): taking. → O Present Progressive
A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.
Indicativo
Past simplepassado concluído
| I | took |
|---|---|
| you | took |
| he/she/it | took |
| we | took |
| you | took |
| they | took |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past
Present perfectperfeito composto
| I | have taken |
|---|---|
| you | have taken |
| he/she/it | has taken |
| we | have taken |
| you | have taken |
| they | have taken |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect
Past perfectmais-que-perfeito
| I | had taken |
|---|---|
| you | had taken |
| he/she/it | had taken |
| we | had taken |
| you | had taken |
| they | had taken |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will take |
|---|---|
| you | will take |
| he/she/it | will take |
| we | will take |
| you | will take |
| they | will take |
Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will
Future perfectfuturo composto
| I | will have taken |
|---|---|
| you | will have taken |
| he/she/it | will have taken |
| we | will have taken |
| you | will have taken |
| they | will have taken |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would take |
|---|---|
| you | would take |
| he/she/it | would take |
| we | would take |
| you | would take |
| they | would take |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional composto
| I | would have taken |
|---|---|
| you | would have taken |
| he/she/it | would have taken |
| we | would have taken |
| you | would have taken |
| they | would have taken |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3
Formas contínuas
Present progressivepresente contínuo
| I | am taking |
|---|---|
| you | are taking |
| he/she/it | is taking |
| we | are taking |
| you | are taking |
| they | are taking |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive
Past progressivepassado contínuo
| I | was taking |
|---|---|
| you | were taking |
| he/she/it | was taking |
| we | were taking |
| you | were taking |
| they | were taking |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo
| I | have been taking |
|---|---|
| you | have been taking |
| he/she/it | has been taking |
| we | have been taking |
| you | have been taking |
| they | have been taking |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo
| I | had been taking |
|---|---|
| you | had been taking |
| he/she/it | had been taking |
| we | had been taking |
| you | had been taking |
| they | had been taking |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo contínuo
| I | will be taking |
|---|---|
| you | will be taking |
| he/she/it | will be taking |
| we | will be taking |
| you | will be taking |
| they | will be taking |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | take |
|---|---|
| we | let's take |
Mais sobre isto: O imperativo
Formas nominais
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio
| infinitive | take |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to take |
| -ing form | taking |
| past participle | taken |
Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing
Frases de exemplo do curso
Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.
I took the wrong train.Enganei-me no comboio.
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
An idiom cannot be taken apart.Uma expressão feita não se desmonta.
taken — past participle
Who is taking the minutes today?Quem faz a ata hoje?
taking — -ing form
We took the same train.Apanhámos o mesmo comboio.
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The divorce took two years.O divórcio demorou dois anos.
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
It took a year to settle in.Levou um ano a ambientar-se.
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Mais frases de exemplo
Take the number 28 tram and get off at the castle.Apanha o 28 e sai junto ao castelo.
It took us three hours to drive to Guarda.Demorámos três horas a chegar de carro à Guarda.
Don't forget to take your tablets with breakfast.Não te esqueças de tomar os comprimidos ao pequeno-almoço.
Erros típicos de quem fala português
Errado I took a photo to you at the wedding, do you want it?
Certo I took a photo of you at the wedding, do you want it?
«Tirei-te uma foto» tem um «te» que parece um «a ti». Em inglês a pessoa que aparece na fotografia vem com of: a photo of you.
Errado I took my driving licence at eighteen, on my second attempt.
Certo I got my driving licence at eighteen, on my second attempt.
«Tirar a carta» puxa por take, mas take my licence seria levá-la consigo. Obter a carta é get my driving licence; com take fica o exame: take a driving test.
Combinações de palavras frequentes
- take a seat — sentar-se
- take place — realizar-se
- take after someone — sair a alguém (parecer-se)
- take your time — ir com calma
Verbos que se confundem
Prática rápida
5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.
Para continuar
Verbos com o mesmo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.