Present simple現在
| I | win |
|---|---|
| you | win |
| he/she/it | wins |
| we | win |
| you | win |
| they | win |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
winの活用
- 意味 勝つ
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：win – won – won。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：winning。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | won |
|---|---|
| you | won |
| he/she/it | won |
| we | won |
| you | won |
| they | won |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have won |
|---|---|
| you | have won |
| he/she/it | has won |
| we | have won |
| you | have won |
| they | have won |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had won |
|---|---|
| you | had won |
| he/she/it | had won |
| we | had won |
| you | had won |
| they | had won |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will win |
|---|---|
| you | will win |
| he/she/it | will win |
| we | will win |
| you | will win |
| they | will win |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have won |
|---|---|
| you | will have won |
| he/she/it | will have won |
| we | will have won |
| you | will have won |
| they | will have won |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would win |
|---|---|
| you | would win |
| he/she/it | would win |
| we | would win |
| you | would win |
| they | would win |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have won |
|---|---|
| you | would have won |
| he/she/it | would have won |
| we | would have won |
| you | would have won |
| they | would have won |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am winning |
|---|---|
| you | are winning |
| he/she/it | is winning |
| we | are winning |
| you | are winning |
| they | are winning |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was winning |
|---|---|
| you | were winning |
| he/she/it | was winning |
| we | were winning |
| you | were winning |
| they | were winning |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been winning |
|---|---|
| you | have been winning |
| he/she/it | has been winning |
| we | have been winning |
| you | have been winning |
| they | have been winning |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been winning |
|---|---|
| you | had been winning |
| he/she/it | had been winning |
| we | had been winning |
| you | had been winning |
| they | had been winning |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be winning |
|---|---|
| you | will be winning |
| he/she/it | will be winning |
| we | will be winning |
| you | will be winning |
| they | will be winning |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | win |
|---|---|
| we | let's win |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
We hope to win the match.私たちは試合に勝ちたいと思っています。
win — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She won the championship twice.彼女は選手権で2回優勝しました。
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Our team won again.私たちのチームがまた勝った。
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house by the sea.宝くじが当たったら、海辺に家を買うのに。
won — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
その他の例文
Who won the game last night?昨日の夜の試合、どっちが勝った？
She won first prize in the speech contest.彼女はスピーチコンテストで1位を取りました。
You can't win them all.いつも勝てるとは限らないよ。
日本語話者が間違えやすい点
誤り We won Korea 3–1 in the final.
正しい We beat Korea 3–1 in the final.
「韓国に勝った」の相手をwinの目的語にしがちですが、winの目的語は試合や賞です。相手に勝つのはbeatです。
よく一緒に使う言葉
- win a prize — 賞を取る
- win an election — 選挙に勝つ
- win someone over — 〜を味方につける
まぎらわしい動詞
- lose winの反対ですが、相手を言うときの形が違います。beat someoneとlose to someoneです。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。