Present simple現在
| I | make |
|---|---|
| you | make |
| he/she/it | makes |
| we | make |
| you | make |
| they | make |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
makeの活用
- 意味 作る
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：make – made – made。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：making。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- 単語リストより： makeは何かを作り出すこと、doは作業をこなすことです：make a cake、do the washing-up。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | made |
|---|---|
| you | made |
| he/she/it | made |
| we | made |
| you | made |
| they | made |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have made |
|---|---|
| you | have made |
| he/she/it | has made |
| we | have made |
| you | have made |
| they | have made |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had made |
|---|---|
| you | had made |
| he/she/it | had made |
| we | had made |
| you | had made |
| they | had made |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will make |
|---|---|
| you | will make |
| he/she/it | will make |
| we | will make |
| you | will make |
| they | will make |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have made |
|---|---|
| you | will have made |
| he/she/it | will have made |
| we | will have made |
| you | will have made |
| they | will have made |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would make |
|---|---|
| you | would make |
| he/she/it | would make |
| we | would make |
| you | would make |
| they | would make |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have made |
|---|---|
| you | would have made |
| he/she/it | would have made |
| we | would have made |
| you | would have made |
| they | would have made |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am making |
|---|---|
| you | are making |
| he/she/it | is making |
| we | are making |
| you | are making |
| they | are making |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was making |
|---|---|
| you | were making |
| he/she/it | was making |
| we | were making |
| you | were making |
| they | were making |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been making |
|---|---|
| you | have been making |
| he/she/it | has been making |
| we | have been making |
| you | have been making |
| they | have been making |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been making |
|---|---|
| you | had been making |
| he/she/it | had been making |
| we | had been making |
| you | had been making |
| they | had been making |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be making |
|---|---|
| you | will be making |
| he/she/it | will be making |
| we | will be making |
| you | will be making |
| they | will be making |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | make |
|---|---|
| we | let's make |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I made it myself.これは自分で作りました。
made — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She makes her own bread.彼女はパンを自分で焼いています。
makes — Present simple · he/she/it
You are making good progress.よく上達していますね。
making — -ing form
That does not make sense to me.それは私には筋が通らないように思えます。
make — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She made a pot of tea.彼女はポットに紅茶を入れました。
made — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The table is made of wood.そのテーブルは木でできています。
made — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
その他の例文
My mother made curry for dinner.母が夕食にカレーを作りました。
Can you make it to the meeting at three?3時の会議に間に合う？
The news made everyone happy.その知らせでみんなが喜びました。
日本語話者が間違えやすい点
誤り My boss made me to work late.
正しい My boss made me work late.
「〜させる」のmakeは「make＋人＋動詞の原形」で、toを入れません。
誤り I make my homework after dinner.
正しい I do my homework after dinner.
「宿題をする」の「する」はmakeではなくdoです。makeは料理や物など、何かを作り出すときに使います。
よく一緒に使う言葉
- make a reservation — 予約する
- make friends — 友達ができる
- make sense — 筋が通る
- make money — お金を稼ぐ
まぎらわしい動詞
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。