Present simple現在
| I | lose |
|---|---|
| you | lose |
| he/she/it | loses |
| we | lose |
| you | lose |
| they | lose |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
loseの活用
- 意味 負ける
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：lose – lost – lost。
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：losing。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- 単語リストより： loseのsは濁って「ルーズ」に近い音です。形容詞のloose（ゆるい）と区別しましょう。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | lost |
|---|---|
| you | lost |
| he/she/it | lost |
| we | lost |
| you | lost |
| they | lost |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have lost |
|---|---|
| you | have lost |
| he/she/it | has lost |
| we | have lost |
| you | have lost |
| they | have lost |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had lost |
|---|---|
| you | had lost |
| he/she/it | had lost |
| we | had lost |
| you | had lost |
| they | had lost |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will lose |
|---|---|
| you | will lose |
| he/she/it | will lose |
| we | will lose |
| you | will lose |
| they | will lose |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have lost |
|---|---|
| you | will have lost |
| he/she/it | will have lost |
| we | will have lost |
| you | will have lost |
| they | will have lost |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would lose |
|---|---|
| you | would lose |
| he/she/it | would lose |
| we | would lose |
| you | would lose |
| they | would lose |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have lost |
|---|---|
| you | would have lost |
| he/she/it | would have lost |
| we | would have lost |
| you | would have lost |
| they | would have lost |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am losing |
|---|---|
| you | are losing |
| he/she/it | is losing |
| we | are losing |
| you | are losing |
| they | are losing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was losing |
|---|---|
| you | were losing |
| he/she/it | was losing |
| we | were losing |
| you | were losing |
| they | were losing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been losing |
|---|---|
| you | have been losing |
| he/she/it | has been losing |
| we | have been losing |
| you | have been losing |
| they | have been losing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been losing |
|---|---|
| you | had been losing |
| he/she/it | had been losing |
| we | had been losing |
| you | had been losing |
| they | had been losing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be losing |
|---|---|
| you | will be losing |
| he/she/it | will be losing |
| we | will be losing |
| you | will be losing |
| they | will be losing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | lose |
|---|---|
| we | let's lose |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
I lost one glove.手袋を片方なくしました。
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Nobody likes to lose.負けるのが好きな人はいません。
lose — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Ask at lost property.落とし物センターで聞いてみてください。
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I lost my keys again.また鍵をなくしました。
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The house has lost value.その家は値打ちが下がりました。
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The house has lost its roof.その家は屋根を失いました。
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
その他の例文
I lost my umbrella on the train again.また電車で傘をなくしました。
Our team lost the final 2–1.うちのチームは決勝で1対2で負けました。
He lost a lot of weight last year.彼は去年かなりやせました。
日本語話者が間違えやすい点
誤り Our team lost Brazil in the semi-final.
正しい Our team lost to Brazil in the semi-final.
「ブラジルに負けた」の相手にはtoが要ります。lose Brazilだと「ブラジルを失う」という意味になってしまいます。
よく一緒に使う言葉
- lose weight — やせる
- lose your temper — かっとなる
- lose touch with someone — 〜と連絡が途絶える
まぎらわしい動詞
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。