Present simple現在
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
closeの活用
- 意味 閉じる、閉める
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則
この動詞の注意点
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：closing。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- 単語リストより： 動詞のcloseは「クロウズ」、形容詞のclose（近い）は「クロウス」と発音します。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
All the shops were closed.店はすべて閉まっていました。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.彼女がホームに着いたとき、ちょうどドアが閉まりかけていました。
closing — -ing form
The flood closed the road.洪水で道路が通行止めになりました。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The line is currently closed.その路線は現在運休しています。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shop is closed on Tuesday.その店は火曜日は休みです。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shops are closed at Easter.イースターには店が閉まります。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
その他の例文
What time does the bank close?銀行は何時に閉まりますか。
Could you close the curtains?カーテンを閉めてもらえる？
The shop closed for good last month.その店は先月閉店しました。
日本語話者が間違えやすい点
誤り Sorry, the museum is close on Mondays.
正しい Sorry, the museum is closed on Mondays.
「閉まっている」状態は形容詞closedです。最後の音が聞き取りにくいのでcloseと書きがちですが、形容詞のclose（発音も違います）は「近い」という意味です。
よく一緒に使う言葉
- close the door — ドアを閉める
- close down — 閉店する・廃業する
- close an account — 口座を解約する
まぎらわしい動詞
- open closeの反対です。状態を言うときはclosedとopen（openedではありません）。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。