Present simple現在
| I | stop |
|---|---|
| you | stop |
| he/she/it | stops |
| we | stop |
| you | stop |
| they | stop |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
stopの活用
- 意味 止まる、やめる
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則
この動詞の注意点
- -ed を付けるときの特別なつづり（子音字を重ねる、-ied、-cked）：stopped。 → 過去形（Simple Past）
- -ing を付けるときの特別なつづり（発音しない e を取る、子音字を重ねる、-ie を -y にする）：stopping。 → 現在進行形（Present Progressive）
- 単語リストより： stop doingは「〜するのをやめる」、stop to doは「〜するために立ち止まる」です。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | stopped |
|---|---|
| you | stopped |
| he/she/it | stopped |
| we | stopped |
| you | stopped |
| they | stopped |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have stopped |
|---|---|
| you | have stopped |
| he/she/it | has stopped |
| we | have stopped |
| you | have stopped |
| they | have stopped |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had stopped |
|---|---|
| you | had stopped |
| he/she/it | had stopped |
| we | had stopped |
| you | had stopped |
| they | had stopped |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will stop |
|---|---|
| you | will stop |
| he/she/it | will stop |
| we | will stop |
| you | will stop |
| they | will stop |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have stopped |
|---|---|
| you | will have stopped |
| he/she/it | will have stopped |
| we | will have stopped |
| you | will have stopped |
| they | will have stopped |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would stop |
|---|---|
| you | would stop |
| he/she/it | would stop |
| we | would stop |
| you | would stop |
| they | would stop |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have stopped |
|---|---|
| you | would have stopped |
| he/she/it | would have stopped |
| we | would have stopped |
| you | would have stopped |
| they | would have stopped |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am stopping |
|---|---|
| you | are stopping |
| he/she/it | is stopping |
| we | are stopping |
| you | are stopping |
| they | are stopping |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was stopping |
|---|---|
| you | were stopping |
| he/she/it | was stopping |
| we | were stopping |
| you | were stopping |
| they | were stopping |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been stopping |
|---|---|
| you | have been stopping |
| he/she/it | has been stopping |
| we | have been stopping |
| you | have been stopping |
| they | have been stopping |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been stopping |
|---|---|
| you | had been stopping |
| he/she/it | had been stopping |
| we | had been stopping |
| you | had been stopping |
| they | had been stopping |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be stopping |
|---|---|
| you | will be stopping |
| he/she/it | will be stopping |
| we | will be stopping |
| you | will be stopping |
| they | will be stopping |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | stop |
|---|---|
| we | let's stop |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
We were stopped at the border.私たちは国境で止められました。
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We waited for the rain to stop.私たちは雨がやむのを待ちました。
stop — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The rain stopped in the afternoon.午後に雨がやみました。
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The referee stopped the game twice.審判は試合を2回止めました。
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
On the seventh day the rain stopped.7日目に雨がやみました。
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.前を走っていた車が急に止まりました。
stopped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
その他の例文
The rain stopped around noon.昼ごろ雨がやみました。
Does this bus stop at the hospital?このバスは病院に止まりますか。
Please stop making that noise.その音を立てるのはやめてください。
日本語話者が間違えやすい点
誤り I stopped to smoke last year, and now I feel much healthier.
正しい I stopped smoking last year, and now I feel much healthier.
「たばこをやめた」はstop＋-ingです。stop to smokeは「たばこを吸うために立ち止まる」という別の意味になります。
よく一緒に使う言葉
- stop by — 立ち寄る（くだけた言い方）
- stop the car — 車を止める
- stop at nothing — 手段を選ばない
まぎらわしい動詞
- finish finishは最後までやり終えること、stopは途中でもやめることです。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。