Present simple現在
| I | ask |
|---|---|
| you | ask |
| he/she/it | asks |
| we | ask |
| you | ask |
| they | ask |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
askの活用
- 意味 尋ねる
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 規則
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | asked |
|---|---|
| you | asked |
| he/she/it | asked |
| we | asked |
| you | asked |
| they | asked |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have asked |
|---|---|
| you | have asked |
| he/she/it | has asked |
| we | have asked |
| you | have asked |
| they | have asked |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had asked |
|---|---|
| you | had asked |
| he/she/it | had asked |
| we | had asked |
| you | had asked |
| they | had asked |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will ask |
|---|---|
| you | will ask |
| he/she/it | will ask |
| we | will ask |
| you | will ask |
| they | will ask |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have asked |
|---|---|
| you | will have asked |
| he/she/it | will have asked |
| we | will have asked |
| you | will have asked |
| they | will have asked |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would ask |
|---|---|
| you | would ask |
| he/she/it | would ask |
| we | would ask |
| you | would ask |
| they | would ask |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have asked |
|---|---|
| you | would have asked |
| he/she/it | would have asked |
| we | would have asked |
| you | would have asked |
| they | would have asked |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am asking |
|---|---|
| you | are asking |
| he/she/it | is asking |
| we | are asking |
| you | are asking |
| they | are asking |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was asking |
|---|---|
| you | were asking |
| he/she/it | was asking |
| we | were asking |
| you | were asking |
| they | were asking |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been asking |
|---|---|
| you | have been asking |
| he/she/it | has been asking |
| we | have been asking |
| you | have been asking |
| they | have been asking |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been asking |
|---|---|
| you | had been asking |
| he/she/it | had been asking |
| we | had been asking |
| you | had been asking |
| they | had been asking |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be asking |
|---|---|
| you | will be asking |
| he/she/it | will be asking |
| we | will be asking |
| you | will be asking |
| they | will be asking |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | ask |
|---|---|
| we | let's ask |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
You should ask her.彼女に聞いてみたほうがいいですよ。
ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
They asked us for the way.彼らは私たちに道を尋ねました。
asked — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Ask at lost property.落とし物センターで聞いてみてください。
Ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
May I ask a question?質問してもよろしいですか。
ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have to ask my boss.上司に聞かないといけません。
ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Of course you can ask.もちろん聞いていいですよ。
ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
その他の例文
She asked me to close the window.彼女は私に窓を閉めるよう頼みました。
I asked the waiter for the bill.ウエイターに会計を頼みました。
May I ask where you're from?どちらのご出身か伺ってもいいですか。
日本語話者が間違えやすい点
誤り I heard a police officer the way to the station.
正しい I asked a police officer the way to the station.
日本語の「聞く」は「耳に入る」と「たずねる」の両方ですが、英語では分かれます。人に質問するのはaskで、hearは音が聞こえることです。
誤り I asked to my boss about the day off.
正しい I asked my boss about the day off.
「上司に聞いた」の「に」をtoにしがちですが、askはたずねる相手をすぐ後ろに置きます。
よく一緒に使う言葉
- ask for help — 助けを求める
- ask someone out — デートに誘う（くだけた言い方）
- ask a favor — お願いをする
まぎらわしい動詞
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。