Where do you start?
16 969 words in 347 lists — and the question of which come first. Here it is answered by calculation, not by assertion.
The usual answer to this question is a frequency list of Spanish. There is none here: such a list is a compiled work with rights of its own, and this site consists of nothing that was not written for it.
The calculation runs over this site itself. Every Spanish sentence on it — the example sentence of every word, the examples and rules of every grammar topic, the reading texts and whatever else is here — is counted word by word. That shows, for each word, how much of this material it unlocks.
That is less than a frequency list promises and more than it proves. It says nothing about Spanish as a whole. It says how far you get here — and this is the path you take if you learn here.
How much the first words unlock
| The first … | cover | |
|---|---|---|
| 100 words | 12.4 % | |
| 250 words | 19.4 % | |
| 500 words | 26.4 % | |
| 1 000 words | 34.0 % | |
| 2 000 words | 41.0 % | |
| 4 000 words | 46.5 % | |
| 8 000 words | 50.1 % | |
| 9 082 words | 50.8 % |
The curve flattens early, and that is what this page is really telling you: the first words bring far more than the ones after them. If you are starting from zero, do not start with the specialist lists.
What a Spanish sentence here is made of
- from the word lists
- 50.8 %
- Framework: articles, auxiliaries, conjunctions
- 46.8 %
- in no list
- 2.4 %
The middle figure is the reason this list does not start with an article: articles, auxiliaries and conjunctions make up a large share of all the words on this site and still appear in no vocabulary list. You learn them through grammar, not through flashcards — and ranking them here would mean offering someone an article as their first word. The third figure is the share of words in these sentences that no vocabulary list covers yet.
The first 500, in order
The number after each word is how often it occurs in the Spanish sentences on this site — occurrences are counted, not sentences. A click takes you to the list it is in.
- 1
dos
two
A1674× - 2
hacer
to do, to make
A1666× - 3
tener
to have
A1650× - 4
el año
the year
A1533× - 5
poder
to be able to, can
A1430× - 6
llegar
to arrive
A1383× - 7
decir
to say
A1373× - 8
el día
the day
A1372× - 9
cambiar
to change
A2324× - 10
dar
to give
A1317× - 11
ver
to see
A1315× - 12
ir
to go
A1310× - 13
tres
three
A1297× - 14
la vez
the time (occasion)
A1292× - 15
pasar
to go past; to happen; to spend (time)
A2287× - 16
dejar
to leave; to let
A2280× - 17
durar
to last
A2273× - 18
decidirse
to make up one's mind
B1261× - 19
la hora
the hour, the time
A1251× - 20
primero
first
A1249× - 21
llevar
to wear; to carry
A1242× - 22
salir
to go out, to leave
A1237× - 23
abrir
to open
A1228× - 24
medir
to be so long, wide or high
B1218× - 25
el tiempo
the time
A1214× - 26
cerrar
to close
A1212× - 27
pedir
to order; to ask for
A2210× - 28
empezar
to begin
A1209× - 29
escribir
to write
A1207× - 30
medio
half
A1199× - 31
la semana
the week
A1195× - 32
bajar
to go down; to lower
A1188× - 33
venir
to come
A1187× - 34
quedar
to arrange to meet
A2184× - 35
seguir
to carry on, to follow
A1184× - 36
hablar
to speak
A1182× - 37
saber
to know (a fact), to know how to
A1178× - 38
el mes
the month
A1174× - 39
poner
to put
A1173× - 40
el punto
the point
A2170× - 41
necesitar
to need
A1167× - 42
el trabajo
the work; the job
A2166× - 43
tarde
late; the afternoon
A1163× - 44
la cuenta
bill
A1161× - 45
el minuto
the minute
A1158× - 46
la parte
the part
A2157× - 47
pagar
to pay
A1155× - 48
el agua
water
A1151× - 49
evitar
to avoid, to prevent
A2151× - 50
segundo
second; a second
A1150× - 51
probar
to try, to taste
A1146× - 52
quien
the one who
A2146× - 53
exigir
to demand, to require
A2145× - 54
explicar
to explain
A2144× - 55
el precio
the price
A2142× - 56
la persona
the person
A1134× - 57
el final
the end, the closing part
A2133× - 58
leer
to read
A1133× - 59
cortar
to cut; to cut off
A1132× - 60
entero
whole
A2131× - 61
subir
to go up; to carry up
A1131× - 62
aparecer
to appear, to turn up
A2127× - 63
volver
to come back
A1127× - 64
esperar
to wait; to hope
A1126× - 65
trabajar
to work
A1126× - 66
diez
ten
A1125× - 67
usar
to use
A2125× - 68
el plazo
the deadline
A2124× - 69
bueno
good
A1123× - 70
fijar
to fix, to set
A2122× - 71
querer
to want, to love
A1122× - 72
la forma
the shape; the way of doing something
A2119× - 73
comprar
to buy
A1118× - 74
llamar
to call
A1117× - 75
permitir
to allow
A2117× - 76
la marca
the brand
A2115× - 77
mirar
to look at
A1114× - 78
deber
ought to; to owe
A2113× - 79
la nota
the mark
A2113× - 80
el riesgo
the risk
A2112× - 81
mañana
tomorrow; the morning
A1112× - 82
repetir
to repeat
A2112× - 83
veinte
twenty
A1112× - 84
fuera
outside
A1111× - 85
la casa
the house; home
A1111× - 86
acordar
to agree on
A1110× - 87
cargar
to charge; to load
A2110× - 88
depender
to depend
A2110× - 89
la obra
the work
B1110× - 90
cinco
five
A1109× - 91
la noche
the night, the evening
A1109× - 92
obligar
to force, to oblige
A2109× - 93
costar
to cost
A1107× - 94
perder
to miss; to lose
A2107× - 95
vivir
to live
A1107× - 96
el registro
the register; the receiving office
B1106× - 97
buscar
to look for
A1105× - 98
repartir
to share out, to hand out
A2105× - 99
el público
the audience
B1104× - 100
el número
the number; the shoe size
A1103× - 101
la falta
the foul; the lack
B1102× - 102
el principio
the principle
B2101× - 103
la pregunta
the question
A299× - 104
la pieza
the piece, the part
A298× - 105
mejor
better
A298× - 106
separarse
to separate
B198× - 107
la puerta
the door
A197× - 108
entrar
to go in
A196× - 109
el control
the check, the control
A295× - 110
la línea
the line
A295× - 111
el suelo
the floor, the ground
A194× - 112
caer
to fall
A293× - 113
el sistema
the system
A293× - 114
la luz
the light; the electricity
A193× - 115
el texto
the text
A292× - 116
alto
tall, high
A191× - 117
el cambio
the change
A290× - 118
el derecho
the right
B189× - 119
la respuesta
the answer
A288× - 120
la palabra
the word
A287× - 121
tardar
to take (time)
A287× - 122
funcionar
to work, to be in working order
A286× - 123
solo
only; alone
A186× - 124
el efecto
the effect
A285× - 125
el error
the mistake
A285× - 126
proteger
to protect
A285× - 127
crecer
to grow
A284× - 128
los datos
the data
B284× - 129
pesar
to weigh
B184× - 130
el problema
the problem
A183× - 131
uno
one
A183× - 132
ayudar
to help
A181× - 133
hoy
today
A181× - 134
nuevo
new
A181× - 135
el fondo
the back, the far end
A280× - 136
el metro
the underground
A280× - 137
la mano
the hand
A180× - 138
el favor
the favour
A279× - 139
seis
six
A178× - 140
el nivel
the level
B177× - 141
la mesa
table
A177× - 142
la mitad
the half
A277× - 143
sentir
to feel; to regret
A177× - 144
último
last
A277× - 145
largo
long
A176× - 146
pequeño
small
A176× - 147
preguntar
to ask
A176× - 148
vale
all right, OK
A176× - 149
cuatro
four
A175× - 150
el material
the material
A275× - 151
firmar
to sign
A275× - 152
frío
cold
A175× - 153
la carta
menu
A175× - 154
el contrato
the contract
A273× - 155
el documento
the document
A273× - 156
el equipo
the team; the equipment
A273× - 157
la decisión
the decision
A273× - 158
la firma
the signature
A273× - 159
la sala
the hall, room
A273× - 160
dentro
inside
A172× - 161
el informe
the report
A272× - 162
limitar
to limit
A272× - 163
el grupo
the group
A271× - 164
la reserva
the booking
A271× - 165
ocho
eight
A171× - 166
real
real, genuine
A271× - 167
treinta
thirty
A171× - 168
ciento
a hundred (before a number)
A170× - 169
el caso
the case
A270× - 170
el pie
the foot
A170× - 171
el uso
the use
A270× - 172
grande
big
A170× - 173
la fecha
the date
A270× - 174
mayor
older, bigger
A170× - 175
parecer
to seem, to look
A270× - 176
el pueblo
the village; the people
A169× - 177
incluir
to include
A269× - 178
propio
own
A269× - 179
acabar
to finish, to end
A168× - 180
el límite
the limit
A268× - 181
el plan
the plan
A268× - 182
social
social
A268× - 183
el coche
the car
A267× - 184
el guarda
the site warden
B167× - 185
la cosa
the thing
A167× - 186
la reunión
the meeting
A267× - 187
tratar
to treat; (tratar de) to try, to be about
A267× - 188
el resultado
the result
B166× - 189
impedir
to stop something happening
A266× - 190
la base
the basis, the base
A266× - 191
comparar
to compare
B165× - 192
el tren
the train
A265× - 193
la calle
the street
A165× - 194
la voz
the voice
A265× - 195
tomar
to take; to have (a drink)
A265× - 196
conocer
to know (a person, a place)
A164× - 197
creer
to believe
A164× - 198
el coste
the cost
B164× - 199
la regla
the rule
A264× - 200
la vida
the life
A164× - 201
sustituir
to replace
A264× - 202
el campo
the countryside; the field
A263× - 203
el color
the colour
A163× - 204
el partido
the match
A263× - 205
estudiar
to study
A263× - 206
la frase
the sentence
A263× - 207
la zona
the area, the zone
A263× - 208
servir
to serve; to be of use
A263× - 209
la lengua
the tongue
A262× - 210
la verdad
the truth
A262× - 211
ganar
to earn; to win
A261× - 212
declarar
to give evidence
B260× - 213
el centro
the centre
A160× - 214
rápido
fast
A160× - 215
avisar
to let somebody know
A259× - 216
cien
a hundred
A159× - 217
el calor
the heat
A259× - 218
el libro
the book
A259× - 219
la muestra
the sample
B259× - 220
publicar
to publish
B159× - 221
recoger
to collect, to pick up
B159× - 222
responder
to answer
A159× - 223
un momento
one moment, just a second
A259× - 224
comer
to eat
A158× - 225
el niño
the child, the boy
A158× - 226
el piso
the flat; the floor
A158× - 227
el valor
the value held
B258× - 228
levantarse
to get up
A158× - 229
reducir
to reduce
A258× - 230
revisar
to check over
A258× - 231
terminar
to finish
A158× - 232
calcular
to work out
A257× - 233
convertir
to turn into, to convert
A257× - 234
distinguir
to tell apart
A257× - 235
el nombre
the name, the first name
A157× - 236
la temperatura
the temperature
A157× - 237
único
the only one; unique
A257× - 238
admitir
to admit
C156× - 239
comprobar
to verify
B156× - 240
el movimiento
the movement of a work
C156× - 241
la página
the page
A256× - 242
la red
the network
A256× - 243
la seguridad
the safety, the security
A256× - 244
ocurrir
to happen
A256× - 245
alcanzar
to reach
B155× - 246
el aire
the air
A255× - 247
el daño
the damage
B155× - 248
el seguro
the insurance
A255× - 249
enseñar
to teach; to show
A255× - 250
gustar
to please, to be liked
A155× - 251
la medida
the measure
B155× - 252
poco
little, not much
A155× - 253
tercero
third
A155× - 254
ajustar
to adjust
A254× - 255
difícil
difficult
A154× - 256
doce
twelve
A154× - 257
el análisis de sangre
the blood test
B154× - 258
el ruido
the noise
A254× - 259
la caja
the till; the box
A254× - 260
la distancia
the distance
A254× - 261
la ley
the law
B154× - 262
siguiente
next, following
A254× - 263
el producto
the product
A253× - 264
elegir
to choose
A253× - 265
ordenar
to tidy up
A153× - 266
oír
to hear
A153× - 267
corregir
to correct
A252× - 268
el ensayo
the rehearsal; the essay
B152× - 269
el tipo
the kind, the sort
A252× - 270
el tratamiento
the treatment
B152× - 271
igual
the same; it makes no difference
A152× - 272
la crítica
the review
B152× - 273
la especie
the species
B152× - 274
la referencia
the referee; the identifying tag
B152× - 275
completo
complete; full up
A251× - 276
el interés
the interest
B151× - 277
el lado
the side
A151× - 278
el orden
the order, the sequence
A251× - 279
el papel
the role (and also paper)
B151× - 280
la entrega
the delivery
B151× - 281
la información
the information
B151× - 282
caber
to fit
A250× - 283
claro
of course, clearly
A150× - 284
el grado
the degree
A150× - 285
el servicio
the service
A250× - 286
importar
to matter
A250× - 287
la planta
the ward
B250× - 288
la revisión
the service
B150× - 289
ocupar
to take up (space)
A250× - 290
reconocer
to admit; to recognise
B150× - 291
definir
to define, to settle
A249× - 292
dormir
to sleep
A149× - 293
el margen
the room to move
B249× - 294
el tema
the topic
B149× - 295
el vecino
the neighbour
A149× - 296
encontrar
to find
A149× - 297
la energía
the energy
A249× - 298
la norma
the regulation
B149× - 299
la presión
the pressure
B149× - 300
libre
free, not busy
A249× - 301
producir
to produce, to bring about
A249× - 302
ayer
yesterday
A148× - 303
conservar
to keep, to preserve
A248× - 304
cuarenta
forty
A148× - 305
el banco
the bank
A148× - 306
el recurso
the appeal
B148× - 307
la empresa
the company
A248× - 308
mínimo
minimum, smallest
A248× - 309
el activo
the assets
C147× - 310
el euro
the euro
A247× - 311
el médico
the doctor
A147× - 312
el proceso
the process
A247× - 313
el sitio
the place
A147× - 314
entender
to understand
A147× - 315
general
general
A247× - 316
jugar
to play (a sport, a game)
A247× - 317
la copia
the copy
A247× - 318
pensar
to think
A147× - 319
sacar
to take out
A147× - 320
sostener
to hold, to hold up
A247× - 321
tocar
to play (an instrument); to touch
A247× - 322
el país
the country
A246× - 323
la dirección
the direction
B246× - 324
la imagen
the image, picture
A246× - 325
la señal
the signal, the reception
A246× - 326
la superficie
the floor area
B146× - 327
mil
a thousand
A146× - 328
obligatorio
compulsory
B146× - 329
presentar
to submit, to hand in
B146× - 330
previo
prior, made in advance
A246× - 331
añadir
to add
B145× - 332
compartir
to share
A245× - 333
devolver
to give back, to return
A245× - 334
distinto
different
A245× - 335
el dato
the piece of data
B145× - 336
el peso
the weight
B145× - 337
el plano
the shot
B245× - 338
el proyecto
the project
A245× - 339
la salida
the departure; the exit
A245× - 340
llover
to rain
A145× - 341
reunir
to gather, to bring together
A245× - 342
soler
to usually do
B145× - 343
concreto
specific, concrete
A244× - 344
el acto
the act
C144× - 345
el doble
twice as much
B144× - 346
el lugar
the place, the spot
A244× - 347
el origen
the origin
A244× - 348
el verano
the summer
A144× - 349
la ciudad
the city, the town
A144× - 350
la fuente
the source
B144× - 351
la lectura
the reading
A244× - 352
la ventana
the window
A144× - 353
aceptar
to accept
B143× - 354
aplicar
to apply
A243× - 355
el aviso
the notice, the notification
A243× - 356
el cliente
the customer
A243× - 357
el domingo
Sunday
A143× - 358
fallar
to fail, to be wrong
C143× - 359
la capa
the layer
C143× - 360
la edad
the age
A143× - 361
la lista
the list
A243× - 362
nueve
nine
A143× - 363
suponer
to suppose; to mean
B143× - 364
vacío
empty
A143× - 365
cuanto
as much as
A242× - 366
el café
coffee
A142× - 367
el fin
the end, the purpose
A242× - 368
el mercado
the market
A142× - 369
el móvil
the mobile phone
A242× - 370
el silencio
the silence
A142× - 371
interno
internal
A242× - 372
junto
next to; together
A242× - 373
la cita
the appointment
A142× - 374
la entrada
the admission ticket; the entrance
A242× - 375
la idea
the idea
A242× - 376
la llave
the key
A142× - 377
siete
seven
A142× - 378
aprender
to learn
A241× - 379
caro
expensive
A141× - 380
cruzar
to cross
A141× - 381
cuidar
to look after, to take care of
A241× - 382
el directo
the live performance
B241× - 383
el estudio
the studio flat
B141× - 384
existir
to exist, to be
A241× - 385
lleno
full
A141× - 386
mandar
to send; to order somebody about
A241× - 387
mejorar
to improve
B141× - 388
quitarse
to take off
A141× - 389
contestar
to answer
A140× - 390
el camino
the path, the way there
A240× - 391
el certificado
the certificate
A240× - 392
el lunes
Monday
A140× - 393
el viento
the wind
A240× - 394
indicar
to indicate
A240× - 395
la clase
the lesson; the classroom
A240× - 396
la velocidad
the speed
A240× - 397
original
original
A240× - 398
ahorrar
to save
A239× - 399
el correo
the post office
A139× - 400
el modelo
the model
B239× - 401
la curva de carga
the load curve
B239× - 402
la estación
the station
A139× - 403
la letra
the words of the song
B239× - 404
la masa
the dough
B139× - 405
la unidad
the unit
A239× - 406
personal
personal
A239× - 407
vender
to sell
A239× - 408
actuar
to act
A238× - 409
corriente
ordinary, in common use
C138× - 410
el ciclo formativo
the course leading to a trade
B238× - 411
el dinero
the money
A238× - 412
el edificio
the building
A238× - 413
el hermano
the brother
A138× - 414
el tono
the tone
B238× - 415
juntar
to put together, to collect
A138× - 416
la cadena
the chain
A238× - 417
la generación
the generation
B238× - 418
avanzar
to make progress, to move forward
A237× - 419
contar
to count; to tell
A237× - 420
despacio
slowly
A237× - 421
el espacio
the space, the room
A237× - 422
el examen
the exam
A237× - 423
el invierno
the winter
A237× - 424
escuchar
to listen
A137× - 425
la causa
the proceedings
B237× - 426
la cocina
the kitchen
A137× - 427
la tabla
the table
C137× - 428
resumir
to sum up
C137× - 429
seco
dry
A137× - 430
traer
to bring
A237× - 431
adelantar
to bring forward; to overtake
A236× - 432
anterior
previous
A236× - 433
el acceso
the access, the way in
A236× - 434
el ojo
the eye
A136× - 435
el siglo
the century
B136× - 436
gastar
to spend
A236× - 437
la conversación
the conversation
A136× - 438
la gente
the people
A136× - 439
la hoja
the sheet of paper
A236× - 440
la política de privacidad
the privacy policy
B136× - 441
la temporada
the season
B136× - 442
natural
natural
A236× - 443
recordar
to remember; to remind
A236× - 444
retirar
to withdraw
B136× - 445
aguantar
to put up with
A235× - 446
el barrio
the district
A135× - 447
el cuerpo
the body
A135× - 448
el permiso
the permit, the permission
A235× - 449
el presupuesto
the estimate
B135× - 450
el retraso
the delay
A235× - 451
el turno
the shift; the turn
A235× - 452
girar
to turn
A135× - 453
justo
exactly; fair
A235× - 454
la acción
the share
B235× - 455
la escala
the stopover
A235× - 456
la habitación
the room
A135× - 457
la huella de carbono
the carbon footprint
B135× - 458
la madre
the mother
A135× - 459
la oficina
the office
A235× - 460
la pérdida
the loss
A235× - 461
la térmica
the column of rising warm air
C135× - 462
recibir
to receive
A235× - 463
salvo
except
A235× - 464
viajar
to travel
A235× - 465
anotar
to jot down
A234× - 466
barato
cheap
A134× - 467
cumplir
to meet, to comply with
B134× - 468
el contenido
the contents
A234× - 469
el mapa
the map
A234× - 470
el pan
bread
A134× - 471
la atención
the attention
B234× - 472
la estructura
the structure
A234× - 473
la factura
the invoice
A234× - 474
la garantía
the guarantee
A234× - 475
la historia clínica
the patient record
B234× - 476
la piedra
the stone
A234× - 477
la resistencia
the stamina
B134× - 478
la tasa
the fee
B134× - 479
la tienda
the shop
A134× - 480
valorar
to value
B134× - 481
bastar
to be enough
A233× - 482
cobrar
to charge; to be paid
A233× - 483
discutir
to argue; to discuss
B133× - 484
el crédito
the credit
B133× - 485
el hielo
the ice, the ice cubes
A233× - 486
el periodo
the period
A233× - 487
el ritmo
the rhythm
B233× - 488
el volumen
the volume
A233× - 489
frenar
to brake
B133× - 490
la clave
the access code; the key to something
A233× - 491
la fuerza
the strength
B133× - 492
la memoria
the memory
A233× - 493
la razón
reason, the faculty
B233× - 494
la técnica
the technique
B133× - 495
marzo
March
A133× - 496
mover
to move something a little
A233× - 497
parar
to stop
A233× - 498
preparar
to prepare, to get ready
A233× - 499
previsto
planned
B133× - 500
sonar
to sound, to ring
A233×