Present simplepresente
| I | spend |
|---|---|
| you | spend |
| he/she/it | spends |
| we | spend |
| you | spend |
| they | spend |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
Conjugação de spend
- Significado gastar, passar
- Nível A2
- Modelo irregular · conjuga-se como send
O que este verbo tem de especial
- As três formas básicas a aprender: spend – spent – spent. → Os verbos irregulares
- Da lista de palavras: Vale para o dinheiro e para o tempo: spend money, spend time.
A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.
Indicativo
Past simplepassado concluído
| I | spent |
|---|---|
| you | spent |
| he/she/it | spent |
| we | spent |
| you | spent |
| they | spent |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past
Present perfectperfeito composto
| I | have spent |
|---|---|
| you | have spent |
| he/she/it | has spent |
| we | have spent |
| you | have spent |
| they | have spent |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect
Past perfectmais-que-perfeito
| I | had spent |
|---|---|
| you | had spent |
| he/she/it | had spent |
| we | had spent |
| you | had spent |
| they | had spent |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will spend |
|---|---|
| you | will spend |
| he/she/it | will spend |
| we | will spend |
| you | will spend |
| they | will spend |
Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will
Future perfectfuturo composto
| I | will have spent |
|---|---|
| you | will have spent |
| he/she/it | will have spent |
| we | will have spent |
| you | will have spent |
| they | will have spent |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would spend |
|---|---|
| you | would spend |
| he/she/it | would spend |
| we | would spend |
| you | would spend |
| they | would spend |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional composto
| I | would have spent |
|---|---|
| you | would have spent |
| he/she/it | would have spent |
| we | would have spent |
| you | would have spent |
| they | would have spent |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3
Formas contínuas
Present progressivepresente contínuo
| I | am spending |
|---|---|
| you | are spending |
| he/she/it | is spending |
| we | are spending |
| you | are spending |
| they | are spending |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive
Past progressivepassado contínuo
| I | was spending |
|---|---|
| you | were spending |
| he/she/it | was spending |
| we | were spending |
| you | were spending |
| they | were spending |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo
| I | have been spending |
|---|---|
| you | have been spending |
| he/she/it | has been spending |
| we | have been spending |
| you | have been spending |
| they | have been spending |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo
| I | had been spending |
|---|---|
| you | had been spending |
| he/she/it | had been spending |
| we | had been spending |
| you | had been spending |
| they | had been spending |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo contínuo
| I | will be spending |
|---|---|
| you | will be spending |
| he/she/it | will be spending |
| we | will be spending |
| you | will be spending |
| they | will be spending |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | spend |
|---|---|
| we | let's spend |
Mais sobre isto: O imperativo
Formas nominais
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio
| infinitive | spend |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to spend |
| -ing form | spending |
| past participle | spent |
Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing
Frases de exemplo do curso
Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.
He spent eleven months on remand.Passou onze meses em prisão preventiva.
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spend Christmas with her parents.Passamos o Natal em casa dos pais dela.
spend — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She spent her childhood by the sea.Passou a infância à beira-mar.
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She spent four years in foster care.Passou quatro anos em acolhimento familiar.
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spent a lot of money on the trip.Gastámos muito dinheiro na viagem.
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Trust is built slowly and spent at once.A confiança constrói-se devagar e gasta-se de uma vez.
spent — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Mais frases de exemplo
We spent the long weekend in Ponte de Lima.Passámos o fim de semana prolongado em Ponte de Lima.
How much did you spend on the new sofa?Quanto gastaste no sofá novo?
She spends hours in the garden.Ela passa horas no jardim.
Erros típicos de quem fala português
Errado He spends half his salary in clothes.
Certo He spends half his salary on clothes.
«Gastar em roupa» usa «em», mas em inglês o dinheiro gasta-se on alguma coisa: spend money on food, spend time on a project.
Combinações de palavras frequentes
- spend the night — passar a noite
- spend a fortune — gastar uma fortuna
- time well spent — tempo bem empregue
Verbos que se confundem
Prática rápida
5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.
Para continuar
Verbos com o mesmo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.