Present simplepresente
| I | build |
|---|---|
| you | build |
| he/she/it | builds |
| we | build |
| you | build |
| they | build |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
Conjugação de build
- Significado construir
- Nível A2
- Modelo irregular · conjuga-se como send
O que este verbo tem de especial
- As três formas básicas a aprender: build – built – built. → Os verbos irregulares
A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.
Indicativo
Past simplepassado concluído
| I | built |
|---|---|
| you | built |
| he/she/it | built |
| we | built |
| you | built |
| they | built |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past
Present perfectperfeito composto
| I | have built |
|---|---|
| you | have built |
| he/she/it | has built |
| we | have built |
| you | have built |
| they | have built |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect
Past perfectmais-que-perfeito
| I | had built |
|---|---|
| you | had built |
| he/she/it | had built |
| we | had built |
| you | had built |
| they | had built |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will build |
|---|---|
| you | will build |
| he/she/it | will build |
| we | will build |
| you | will build |
| they | will build |
Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will
Future perfectfuturo composto
| I | will have built |
|---|---|
| you | will have built |
| he/she/it | will have built |
| we | will have built |
| you | will have built |
| they | will have built |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would build |
|---|---|
| you | would build |
| he/she/it | would build |
| we | would build |
| you | would build |
| they | would build |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional composto
| I | would have built |
|---|---|
| you | would have built |
| he/she/it | would have built |
| we | would have built |
| you | would have built |
| they | would have built |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3
Formas contínuas
Present progressivepresente contínuo
| I | am building |
|---|---|
| you | are building |
| he/she/it | is building |
| we | are building |
| you | are building |
| they | are building |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive
Past progressivepassado contínuo
| I | was building |
|---|---|
| you | were building |
| he/she/it | was building |
| we | were building |
| you | were building |
| they | were building |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo
| I | have been building |
|---|---|
| you | have been building |
| he/she/it | has been building |
| we | have been building |
| you | have been building |
| they | have been building |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo
| I | had been building |
|---|---|
| you | had been building |
| he/she/it | had been building |
| we | had been building |
| you | had been building |
| they | had been building |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo contínuo
| I | will be building |
|---|---|
| you | will be building |
| he/she/it | will be building |
| we | will be building |
| you | will be building |
| they | will be building |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | build |
|---|---|
| we | let's build |
Mais sobre isto: O imperativo
Formas nominais
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio
| infinitive | build |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to build |
| -ing form | building |
| past participle | built |
Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing
Frases de exemplo do curso
Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.
They build houses of wood.Constroem casas de madeira.
build — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
A slow dread built up all week.Um pavor lento foi crescendo toda a semana.
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Resilience is built, not given.A resiliência constrói-se, não se recebe.
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They built the shed themselves.Construíram o barracão eles próprios.
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Stamina is built up over months.A resistência ganha-se ao longo de meses.
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
His grandfather built this house.O meu avô construiu esta casa.
built — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Mais frases de exemplo
They're building a new hospital outside the town.Estão a construir um hospital novo à saída da cidade.
My uncle built a wooden boat in his garage.O meu tio construiu um barco de madeira na garagem.
The swallows built a nest above our door.As andorinhas fizeram um ninho por cima da nossa porta.
Erros típicos de quem fala português
Errado They are building this bridge since 2022.
Certo They have been building this bridge since 2022.
«Andam a construir desde 2022» fica no presente em português. Uma obra que começou e ainda não acabou pede o present perfect continuous: have been building.
Combinações de palavras frequentes
- build up your strength — ganhar forças
- build bridges — aproximar as partes
- built-in wardrobe — roupeiro embutido
Verbos que se confundem
Prática rápida
5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.
Para continuar
Verbos com o mesmo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.