Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)
| I | buy |
|---|---|
| you | buy |
| he/she/it | buys |
| we | buy |
| you | buy |
| they | buy |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple
Odmiana czasownika buy
- Znaczenie kupować
- Poziom A1
- Wzorzec nieregularne
Cechy tego czasownika
- Trzy formy podstawowe do zapamiętania: buy – bought – bought. → Czasowniki nieregularne
Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.
Tryb oznajmujący
Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)
| I | bought |
|---|---|
| you | bought |
| he/she/it | bought |
| we | bought |
| you | bought |
| they | bought |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have bought |
|---|---|
| you | have bought |
| he/she/it | has bought |
| we | have bought |
| you | have bought |
| they | have bought |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)
| I | had bought |
|---|---|
| you | had bought |
| he/she/it | had bought |
| we | had bought |
| you | had bought |
| they | had bought |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect
Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”
| I | will buy |
|---|---|
| you | will buy |
| he/she/it | will buy |
| we | will buy |
| you | will buy |
| they | will buy |
Więcej na ten temat: „will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)
| I | will have bought |
|---|---|
| you | will have bought |
| he/she/it | will have bought |
| we | will have bought |
| you | will have bought |
| they | will have bought |
Tryb warunkowy
Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”
| I | would buy |
|---|---|
| you | would buy |
| he/she/it | would buy |
| we | would buy |
| you | would buy |
| they | would buy |
Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2
Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”
| I | would have bought |
|---|---|
| you | would have bought |
| he/she/it | would have bought |
| we | would have bought |
| you | would have bought |
| they | would have bought |
Formy Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am buying |
|---|---|
| you | are buying |
| he/she/it | is buying |
| we | are buying |
| you | are buying |
| they | are buying |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was buying |
|---|---|
| you | were buying |
| he/she/it | was buying |
| we | were buying |
| you | were buying |
| they | were buying |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been buying |
|---|---|
| you | have been buying |
| he/she/it | has been buying |
| we | have been buying |
| you | have been buying |
| they | have been buying |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been buying |
|---|---|
| you | had been buying |
| he/she/it | had been buying |
| we | had been buying |
| you | had been buying |
| they | had been buying |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be buying |
|---|---|
| you | will be buying |
| he/she/it | will be buying |
| we | will be buying |
| you | will be buying |
| they | will be buying |
Tryb rozkazujący
Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący
| you | buy |
|---|---|
| we | let's buy |
Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący
Formy nieosobowe
Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów
| infinitive | buy |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to buy |
| -ing form | buying |
| past participle | bought |
Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”
Przykładowe zdania z kursu
Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.
I bought some apples.Kupiłem trochę jabłek.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Buy some fresh vegetables.Kup świeże warzywa.
Buy – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I bought a dozen eggs.Kupiłem tuzin jajek.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I bought it second-hand.Kupiłem to używane.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She bought a blue dress.Kupiła niebieską sukienkę.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I want to buy a new phone.Chcę kupić nowy telefon.
buy – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Więcej przykładowych zdań
I bought these shoes in the sales.Kupiłam te buty na wyprzedaży.
Let me buy you a coffee.Pozwól, że postawię ci kawę.
We buy our vegetables at the market.Warzywa kupujemy na targu.
Typowe błędy osób mówiących po polsku
Źle I bought these shoes in the internet.
Dobrze I bought these shoes online.
Polskie „w internecie” podsuwa in the internet. Po angielsku kupuje się online albo on the internet.
Częsta pułapka
Źle I went to the shop for buying milk.
Dobrze I went to the shop to buy milk.
Polskie „po coś” i „dla” podpowiadają for. I went to the shop for buy milk i for buying milk są oba błędne. Poprawny jest sam bezokolicznik, w wyższym stylu in order to. for + -ing istnieje, ale opisuje przeznaczenie przedmiotu: This tool is for cutting metal.
Częste połączenia wyrazowe
- buy something online — kupić coś przez internet
- buy time — zyskać na czasie
- buy something second-hand — kupić coś z drugiej ręki
Czasowniki, które łatwo pomylić
Krótkie ćwiczenie
Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.
Dalej
Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu
Powiązane tematy gramatyczne
Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.