Present simple現在
| I | say |
|---|---|
| you | say |
| he/she/it | says |
| we | say |
| you | say |
| they | say |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
sayの活用
- 意味 言う
- レベル A1
- 活用の型 不規則
この動詞の注意点
- 多くの時制で不規則です。表ごと覚えるのがいちばん確実です。 → 不規則動詞
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：say – said – said。
- 単語リストより： sayの後ろには人を直接置かず、tellの後ろには人を置きます：he said that …、he told me that …。
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | said |
|---|---|
| you | said |
| he/she/it | said |
| we | said |
| you | said |
| they | said |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have said |
|---|---|
| you | have said |
| he/she/it | has said |
| we | have said |
| you | have said |
| they | have said |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had said |
|---|---|
| you | had said |
| he/she/it | had said |
| we | had said |
| you | had said |
| they | had said |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will say |
|---|---|
| you | will say |
| he/she/it | will say |
| we | will say |
| you | will say |
| they | will say |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have said |
|---|---|
| you | will have said |
| he/she/it | will have said |
| we | will have said |
| you | will have said |
| they | will have said |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would say |
|---|---|
| you | would say |
| he/she/it | would say |
| we | would say |
| you | would say |
| they | would say |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have said |
|---|---|
| you | would have said |
| he/she/it | would have said |
| we | would have said |
| you | would have said |
| they | would have said |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am saying |
|---|---|
| you | are saying |
| he/she/it | is saying |
| we | are saying |
| you | are saying |
| they | are saying |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was saying |
|---|---|
| you | were saying |
| he/she/it | was saying |
| we | were saying |
| you | were saying |
| they | were saying |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been saying |
|---|---|
| you | have been saying |
| he/she/it | has been saying |
| we | have been saying |
| you | have been saying |
| they | have been saying |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been saying |
|---|---|
| you | had been saying |
| he/she/it | had been saying |
| we | had been saying |
| you | had been saying |
| they | had been saying |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be saying |
|---|---|
| you | will be saying |
| he/she/it | will be saying |
| we | will be saying |
| you | will be saying |
| they | will be saying |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | say |
|---|---|
| we | let's say |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
What did she say?彼女は何と言いましたか。
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
It depends on what she says.彼女が何と言うか次第だ。
says — Present simple · he/she/it · 前置詞とセットの動詞
Say that again, please.もう一度言ってください。
Say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
How do you say that in English?それは英語で何と言いますか。
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Could you say that again, please?もう一度言っていただけますか。
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I would advise against it and I would say why.私ならやめておくように勧めますし、その理由も言います。
say — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
その他の例文
What did she say about the party?パーティーのこと、彼女は何て言ってた？
The forecast says it will snow tomorrow.予報では明日は雪だそうです。
How do you say “thank you” in Korean?韓国語で「ありがとう」は何と言いますか。
日本語話者が間違えやすい点
誤り She said me that she was moving.
正しい She told me that she was moving.
「私に言った」と相手を入れるとき、sayはそのまま人を後ろに置けません。相手を言うならtell me、sayならsaid to meです。
誤り What do you say this in English?
正しい How do you say this in English?
「何と言う」の「何」をwhatにしがちですが、言い方をたずねるときはHow do you say …?です。whatを使うならWhat do you call this?になります。
よく一緒に使う言葉
- say hello to someone — 〜によろしく伝える
- say goodbye — 別れを告げる
- say sorry — 謝る
まぎらわしい動詞
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。