Present simple現在
| I | grow |
|---|---|
| you | grow |
| he/she/it | grows |
| we | grow |
| you | grow |
| they | grow |
詳しくは： 現在形（Simple Present）
growの活用
- 意味 育てる、栽培する；育つ
- レベル A2
- 活用の型 不規則 · 活用パターンは次と同じ know
この動詞の注意点
- 覚えておきたい3つの基本形：grow – grew – grown。 → 不規則動詞
太字と下線は語尾です。◆は規則から外れる形の印です。
直説法
Past simple完了した過去
| I | grew |
|---|---|
| you | grew |
| he/she/it | grew |
| we | grew |
| you | grew |
| they | grew |
詳しくは： 過去形（Simple Past）
Present perfect現在完了
| I | have grown |
|---|---|
| you | have grown |
| he/she/it | has grown |
| we | have grown |
| you | have grown |
| they | have grown |
詳しくは： 現在完了形（Present Perfect）
Past perfect過去完了
| I | had grown |
|---|---|
| you | had grown |
| he/she/it | had grown |
| we | had grown |
| you | had grown |
| they | had grown |
詳しくは： 過去完了形（Past Perfect）
Future (will)未来
| I | will grow |
|---|---|
| you | will grow |
| he/she/it | will grow |
| we | will grow |
| you | will grow |
| they | will grow |
詳しくは： will
Future perfect未来完了
| I | will have grown |
|---|---|
| you | will have grown |
| he/she/it | will have grown |
| we | will have grown |
| you | will have grown |
| they | will have grown |
条件法
Conditional (would)条件法
| I | would grow |
|---|---|
| you | would grow |
| he/she/it | would grow |
| we | would grow |
| you | would grow |
| they | would grow |
詳しくは： if文のタイプ2：仮定法過去
Conditional perfect条件法過去
| I | would have grown |
|---|---|
| you | would have grown |
| he/she/it | would have grown |
| we | would have grown |
| you | would have grown |
| they | would have grown |
進行形
Present progressive現在進行形
| I | am growing |
|---|---|
| you | are growing |
| he/she/it | is growing |
| we | are growing |
| you | are growing |
| they | are growing |
Past progressive過去進行形
| I | was growing |
|---|---|
| you | were growing |
| he/she/it | was growing |
| we | were growing |
| you | were growing |
| they | were growing |
詳しくは： 過去進行形（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive現在完了進行形
| I | have been growing |
|---|---|
| you | have been growing |
| he/she/it | has been growing |
| we | have been growing |
| you | have been growing |
| they | have been growing |
Past perfect progressive過去完了進行形
| I | had been growing |
|---|---|
| you | had been growing |
| he/she/it | had been growing |
| we | had been growing |
| you | had been growing |
| they | had been growing |
Future progressive未来進行形
| I | will be growing |
|---|---|
| you | will be growing |
| he/she/it | will be growing |
| we | will be growing |
| you | will be growing |
| they | will be growing |
命令法
Imperative肯定の命令
| you | grow |
|---|---|
| we | let's grow |
詳しくは： 命令文
非定形
コースの例文
どの文もこのコースの単語リストか文法項目から取っています。動詞の形には印がついていて、その下にどの時制・どの人称かを書いています。
He has grown a beard.彼はひげを伸ばしました。
grown — past participle
She grew up on a farm.彼女は農場で育ちました。
grew — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They grow vegetables in the garden.彼らは庭で野菜を育てています。
grow — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He grew up as an only child.彼は一人っ子として育ちました。
grew — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I grew up in a small village.私は小さな村で育ちました。
grew — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She has grown out of the cot.彼女はもうベビーベッドには収まらなくなりました。
grown — past participle
その他の例文
My grandfather grows tomatoes in his garden.祖父は庭でトマトを育てています。
Kids grow so fast.子どもはあっという間に大きくなります。
The company grew quickly in the 1990s.その会社は1990年代に急成長しました。
日本語話者が間違えやすい点
誤り I grew in Kobe, but now I live in Tokyo.
正しい I grew up in Kobe, but now I live in Tokyo.
「神戸で育った」はgrow upです。upのないgrowは背が伸びる、量が増えるという意味になります。
誤り My grandparents grew me in a small village.
正しい My grandparents raised me in a small village.
「祖父母が私を育てた」の「育てる」をgrowにしがちですが、growを他動詞で使うのは植物や髪などです。子どもを育てるのはraise（bring up）です。
よく一緒に使う言葉
- grow up — 大人になる
- grow old — 年をとる
- grow a beard — ひげを伸ばす
まぎらわしい動詞
- raise 植物を育てるのはgrow、子どもを育てるのはraiseです。
ちょっと練習
穴うめ5問。まず上の例文から、次に活用表から出します。答えはすべて復習に数えられます。
さらに学ぶ
同じ型の動詞
関連する文法項目
活用形は言語の規則から計算しています。互いに独立した二つの方法で二度計算し、このコースで手書きされたすべての形と照らし合わせています。例文はコース独自の文です。