Present simpleprésent
| Ispan> | pay |
|---|---|
| youspan> | pay |
| he/she/itspan> | pays |
| wespan> | pay |
| youspan> | pay |
| theyspan> | pay |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
En gras et souligné : la terminaison. ◆ signale une forme qui s’écarte de la règle.
| Ispan> | pay |
|---|---|
| youspan> | pay |
| he/she/itspan> | pays |
| wespan> | pay |
| youspan> | pay |
| theyspan> | pay |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
| Ispan> | paid |
|---|---|
| youspan> | paid |
| he/she/itspan> | paid |
| wespan> | paid |
| youspan> | paid |
| theyspan> | paid |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Past
| Ispan> | have paid |
|---|---|
| youspan> | have paid |
| he/she/itspan> | has paid |
| wespan> | have paid |
| youspan> | have paid |
| theyspan> | have paid |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect
| Ispan> | had paid |
|---|---|
| youspan> | had paid |
| he/she/itspan> | had paid |
| wespan> | had paid |
| youspan> | had paid |
| theyspan> | had paid |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect
| Ispan> | will pay |
|---|---|
| youspan> | will pay |
| he/she/itspan> | will pay |
| wespan> | will pay |
| youspan> | will pay |
| theyspan> | will pay |
Pour aller plus loin : Le futur avec will
| Ispan> | will have paid |
|---|---|
| youspan> | will have paid |
| he/she/itspan> | will have paid |
| wespan> | will have paid |
| youspan> | will have paid |
| theyspan> | will have paid |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Perfect
| Ispan> | would pay |
|---|---|
| youspan> | would pay |
| he/she/itspan> | would pay |
| wespan> | would pay |
| youspan> | would pay |
| theyspan> | would pay |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 2
| Ispan> | would have paid |
|---|---|
| youspan> | would have paid |
| he/she/itspan> | would have paid |
| wespan> | would have paid |
| youspan> | would have paid |
| theyspan> | would have paid |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 3
| Ispan> | am paying |
|---|---|
| youspan> | are paying |
| he/she/itspan> | is paying |
| wespan> | are paying |
| youspan> | are paying |
| theyspan> | are paying |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Progressive
| Ispan> | was paying |
|---|---|
| youspan> | were paying |
| he/she/itspan> | was paying |
| wespan> | were paying |
| youspan> | were paying |
| theyspan> | were paying |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Progressive
| Ispan> | have been paying |
|---|---|
| youspan> | have been paying |
| he/she/itspan> | has been paying |
| wespan> | have been paying |
| youspan> | have been paying |
| theyspan> | have been paying |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect Progressive
| Ispan> | had been paying |
|---|---|
| youspan> | had been paying |
| he/she/itspan> | had been paying |
| wespan> | had been paying |
| youspan> | had been paying |
| theyspan> | had been paying |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect Progressive
| Ispan> | will be paying |
|---|---|
| youspan> | will be paying |
| he/she/itspan> | will be paying |
| wespan> | will be paying |
| youspan> | will be paying |
| theyspan> | will be paying |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Progressive
| youspan> | pay |
|---|---|
| wespan> | let's pay |
Pour aller plus loin : L'impératif
| infinitive | pay |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to pay |
| -ing form | paying |
| past participle | paid |
Pour aller plus loin : Les verbes irréguliers · Les verbes avec -ing
Chaque phrase vient des listes de mots ou des points de grammaire de ce cours. La forme du verbe est mise en évidence ; en dessous figurent le temps et la personne.
Can I pay by card?Je peux payer par carte ?
pay — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I paid with my card.J'ai payé avec ma carte.
paid — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He always pays in cash.Il paie toujours en espèces.
pays — Present simple · he/she/it
A lower resolution setting saves data you may be paying for.Baisser le réglage de la qualité d'image sauve un forfait limité.
paying — -ing form
Please pay at the till.Payez à la caisse, s'il vous plaît.
pay — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Could we pay separately?Nous pourrions payer séparément ?
pay — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Can I pay the parking fine online?Je peux payer l’amende de stationnement en ligne ?
We paid far too much for that guided tour.On a payé cette visite guidée beaucoup trop cher.
She pays her rent on the first of every month.Elle paie son loyer le premier de chaque mois.
Faux My parents paid my studies in Montpellier.
Juste My parents paid for my studies in Montpellier.
« Payer quelque chose » a un complément direct en français. En anglais, ce qu’on achète prend for : pay for the tickets ; sans for, on paie une personne ou une facture.
Faux Let me pay you a drink, you helped me a lot.
Juste Let me buy you a drink, you helped me a lot.
« Payer un verre à quelqu’un » se dit avec buy : buy someone a drink, buy someone lunch. pay you sonnerait comme un salaire.
Faux ⟦I would like pay⟧ by card.
Juste ⟦I would like to pay⟧ by card.
« Je voudrais » se traduit sans peine par I would like ; c'est le verbe qui suit qui pose problème. Le français enchaîne deux verbes sans rien entre eux — « je voudrais payer » —, et le to disparaît : I would like pay. Il est obligatoire après would like comme après want.
5 trous, d’abord dans les phrases d’exemple ci-dessus, puis dans le tableau. Chaque réponse compte pour vos révisions.
Les formes sont calculées d’après les règles de la langue — deux fois, par deux voies indépendantes — et comparées à toutes les formes écrites à la main dans ce cours. Les phrases d’exemple sont celles du cours.