· 31 lists · 1550 words
Nature and natural sciences
Nature, climate, birds, geology, astronomy, physics, genetics.
What holds these lists together
These lists run from the environment pages of a newspaper to the specialist lecture, and they share a trait: the technical words are almost all built from Greek or Latin, as in English, and so look easier than they are. That helps in reading and trips you up in speaking, because the stress falls elsewhere. English stresses «oxygen» and «hydrogen» on the first syllable; Spanish stresses oxígeno and hidrógeno on the second, and the written accent says so. Then there are words that mean something else in everyday use: el medio here is the surroundings a creature lives in, as in medio ambiente, and not the middle.
For example: el clima (the climate), la órbita (the orbit), el estrato (the layer of rock), el plumaje (the feathers as a whole), la masa forestal (the standing trees as a crop), la cartografía (the making of maps)
The 31 lists
- B1The environment and the climate50 words
- C1Astronomy50 words
- C1Geology50 words
- C1Identifying birds50 words
- C1Forest and timber50 words
- C1Mapping and surveying50 words
- C2Pure mathematics50 words
- C2Quantum physics50 words
- C2Cosmology50 words
- C2Molecular genetics50 words
- C2Thermodynamics50 words
- C2Organic chemistry50 words
- C2Biochemistry50 words
- C2Climate science50 words
- C2Oceanography50 words
- C2Evolutionary biology50 words
- C2Theoretical ecology50 words
- C2Geomorphology50 words
- C2Botany50 words
- C2Soil science50 words
- C2Hydrology50 words
- C2Silviculture50 words
- C2Weather, precisely50 words
- C2Biotechnology50 words
- C2Seismology50 words
- C2Wildlife management50 words
- C2Volcanology50 words
- C2Palaeontology50 words
- C2Mycology50 words
- C2Entomology50 words
- C2Glaciology50 words
Spread across the levels
The category runs across the levels — it is an area, not a difficulty. If you practise it, you can also choose a level at the top of the practice page and then get only the part that sits there.
| Level | Words | Share |
|---|---|---|
| B1 | 50 | 3 % |
| C1 | 250 | 16 % |
| C2 | 1250 | 81 % |
Practise this category
Multiple choice and gaps, across all 31 lists and all 1550 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.