· 9 lists · 450 words
Buildings, cities and energy
Architecture, city planning, transport, energy, water, waste.
What holds these lists together
The house, the street outside it, the pipes that bring water and power to both, and the plant that takes the waste water away again. These lists belong together because their words turn up in the same kinds of text — the local news, a zoning plan, a planning decision — and because almost every one names a step in a procedure rather than a thing. La recalificación looks like a requalification and is the rezoning of a plot, on which it depends whether a field may be built on at all. A sign reading obras announces roadworks or building works and has nothing to do with works of art.
For example: el casco antiguo (the old quarter), la infraestructura (the infrastructure), la energía primaria (the primary energy), la cuenca hidrográfica (the land a river drains), la dirección de obra (the client's site supervision), la gestión de residuos (waste management)
The nine lists
- B2The city and its buildings50 words
- B2Transport and infrastructure50 words
- B2Energy and raw materials50 words
- C1Water management50 words
- C1Running a building site50 words
- C1Waste and recycling50 words
- C2Town planning50 words
- C2Structural engineering50 words
- C2Renewable energy50 words
Spread across the levels
The category runs across the levels — it is an area, not a difficulty. If you practise it, you can also choose a level at the top of the practice page and then get only the part that sits there.
| Level | Words | Share |
|---|---|---|
| B2 | 151 | 34 % |
| C1 | 149 | 33 % |
| C2 | 150 | 33 % |
Practise this category
Multiple choice and gaps, across all nine lists and all 450 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.