Present simplepresente
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Present
Conjugação de close
- Significado fechar
- Nível A1
- Modelo regular
O que este verbo tem de especial
- Grafia especial com -ing (cai o e mudo, dobra a consoante, -ie passa a -y): closing. → O Present Progressive
A negrito e sublinhado: a terminação. ◆ assinala uma forma que foge à regra.
Indicativo
Past simplepassado concluído
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
Mais sobre isto: O Simple Past
Present perfectperfeito composto
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect
Past perfectmais-que-perfeito
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect
Future (will)futuro
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
Mais sobre isto: O futuro com will
Future perfectfuturo composto
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Perfect
Condicional
Conditional (would)condicional
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 2
Conditional perfectcondicional composto
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
Mais sobre isto: A condicional de tipo 3
Formas contínuas
Present progressivepresente contínuo
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Progressive
Past progressivepassado contínuo
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveperfeito contínuo
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressivemais-que-perfeito contínuo
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefuturo contínuo
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
Mais sobre isto: O Future Progressive
Imperativo
Imperativeimperativo afirmativo
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
Mais sobre isto: O imperativo
Formas nominais
Infinitive and participlesinfinitivo, gerúndio, particípio
| infinitive | close |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to close |
| -ing form | closing |
| past participle | closed |
Mais sobre isto: Os verbos irregulares · Verbos com -ing
Frases de exemplo do curso
Cada frase vem das listas de palavras ou dos temas de gramática deste curso. A forma do verbo está marcada e por baixo indica-se o tempo e a pessoa.
All the shops were closed.Todas as lojas estavam fechadas.
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The distribution centre never closes.O centro de distribuição nunca fecha.
closes — Present simple · he/she/it
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.Chegou à plataforma quando as portas se fechavam.
closing — -ing form
The flood closed the road.A cheia cortou a estrada.
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The line is currently closed.A linha está atualmente encerrada.
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shop is closed on Tuesday.A loja está fechada à terça-feira.
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Mais frases de exemplo
Close the shutters, the afternoon sun is too strong.Fecha as persianas, o sol da tarde está muito forte.
The pastry shop closes for the whole of August.A pastelaria fecha o mês de agosto inteiro.
The factory closed after forty years.A fábrica fechou ao fim de quarenta anos.
Erros típicos de quem fala português
Errado Close the front door at key when you go out.
Certo Lock the front door when you go out.
«Fechar à chave» não se traduz palavra a palavra: at key não existe. Em inglês há um verbo próprio, lock; close é só fechar, sem chave.
Combinações de palavras frequentes
- close down — fechar de vez
- close a deal — fechar um negócio
- closing time — hora de fecho
Verbos que se confundem
Prática rápida
5 lacunas, primeiro das frases de exemplo acima e depois da tabela. Cada resposta conta para as tuas revisões.
Para continuar
Verbos com o mesmo modelo
Temas de gramática relacionados
As formas são calculadas a partir das regras da língua, duas vezes e por dois caminhos independentes, e comparadas com todas as formas escritas à mão neste curso. As frases de exemplo são do próprio curso.