write 활용

뜻 쓰다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 불규칙

이 동사의 특이점

외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: write – wrote – written. → 불규칙 동사
-ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): writing. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	write
you	write
he/she/it	writes
we	write
you	write
they	write

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	wrote
you	wrote
he/she/it	wrote
we	wrote
you	wrote
they	wrote

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have written
you	have written
he/she/it	has written
we	have written
you	have written
they	have written

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had written
you	had written
he/she/it	had written
we	had written
you	had written
they	had written

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will write
you	will write
he/she/it	will write
we	will write
you	will write
they	will write

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have written
you	will have written
he/she/it	will have written
we	will have written
you	will have written
they	will have written

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would write
you	would write
he/she/it	would write
we	would write
you	would write
they	would write

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have written
you	would have written
he/she/it	would have written
we	would have written
you	would have written
they	would have written

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am writing
you	are writing
he/she/it	is writing
we	are writing
you	are writing
they	are writing

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was writing
you	were writing
he/she/it	was writing
we	were writing
you	were writing
they	were writing

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been writing
you	have been writing
he/she/it	has been writing
we	have been writing
you	have been writing
they	have been writing

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been writing
you	had been writing
he/she/it	had been writing
we	had been writing
you	had been writing
they	had been writing

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be writing
you	will be writing
he/she/it	will be writing
we	will be writing
you	will be writing
they	will be writing

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	write
we	let's write

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	write
to-infinitive	to write
-ing form	writing
past participle	written

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

Did you write it yourself?네가 직접 썼어?
write — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
You wrote the wrong address.주소를 잘못 쓰셨어요.
wrote — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We received a written complaint.서면 민원이 한 건 들어왔어요.
written — past participle
She is writing a letter.그녀는 편지를 쓰고 있어요.
writing — -ing form · 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
Write your name at the top.맨 위에 이름을 쓰세요.
Write — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Write your name on the sheet.종이에 이름을 쓰세요.
Write — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

예문 더 보기

Could you write your name in capital letters?이름을 대문자로 써 주시겠어요?
She writes a few lines in her diary every night.그녀는 매일 밤 일기를 몇 줄씩 써요.
I wrote down the address so I wouldn't forget it.잊어버리지 않으려고 주소를 적어 두었어요.

한국어 화자가 자주 하는 실수

틀림 I write glasses for reading.
맞음 I wear glasses for reading.
한국어는 글도 ‘쓰고’ 안경도 ‘쓰고’ 모자도 ‘써요’. 영어 write는 글자를 적는 것뿐이고, 몸에 걸치는 것은 무엇이든 wear예요.
틀림 I wrote to my aunt a long letter.
맞음 I wrote my aunt a long letter.
‘이모에게 편지를 썼다’의 ‘에게’를 to로 옮기면서 순서는 한국어대로 둔 거예요. 받는 사람을 먼저 쓰면 to 없이 wrote my aunt a letter, to를 쓰려면 맨 뒤로 보내서 wrote a letter to my aunt예요.

자주 함께 쓰는 표현

write back — 답장하다
write something down — 받아 적다
write in pencil — 연필로 쓰다

헷갈리기 쉬운 동사

print 손으로 쓰면 write, 프린터로 찍어 내면 print예요.
sign 서류 끝에 이름을 써서 확인하는 것은 write가 아니라 sign이에요. 영어 sign은 동사로 ‘서명하다’예요.

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.

write 활용

이 동사의 특이점

직설법

Present simple현재

Past simple완료된 과거

Present perfect현재완료

Past perfect과거완료

Future (will)미래

Future perfect미래완료

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

Past progressive과거진행

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

Future progressive미래진행

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

과정에 나오는 예문

예문 더 보기

한국어 화자가 자주 하는 실수

자주 함께 쓰는 표현

헷갈리기 쉬운 동사

짧은 연습

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