cook 활용

뜻 요리하다, 밥을 하다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 규칙

이 동사의 특이점

단어 목록에서: cook은 명사로 “요리사”예요. 오히려 cooker는 “레인지, 조리 기구”예요.

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	cook
you	cook
he/she/it	cooks
we	cook
you	cook
they	cook

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	cooked
you	cooked
he/she/it	cooked
we	cooked
you	cooked
they	cooked

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have cooked
you	have cooked
he/she/it	has cooked
we	have cooked
you	have cooked
they	have cooked

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had cooked
you	had cooked
he/she/it	had cooked
we	had cooked
you	had cooked
they	had cooked

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will cook
you	will cook
he/she/it	will cook
we	will cook
you	will cook
they	will cook

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have cooked
you	will have cooked
he/she/it	will have cooked
we	will have cooked
you	will have cooked
they	will have cooked

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would cook
you	would cook
he/she/it	would cook
we	would cook
you	would cook
they	would cook

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have cooked
you	would have cooked
he/she/it	would have cooked
we	would have cooked
you	would have cooked
they	would have cooked

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am cooking
you	are cooking
he/she/it	is cooking
we	are cooking
you	are cooking
they	are cooking

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was cooking
you	were cooking
he/she/it	was cooking
we	were cooking
you	were cooking
they	were cooking

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been cooking
you	have been cooking
he/she/it	has been cooking
we	have been cooking
you	have been cooking
they	have been cooking

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been cooking
you	had been cooking
he/she/it	had been cooking
we	had been cooking
you	had been cooking
they	had been cooking

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be cooking
you	will be cooking
he/she/it	will be cooking
we	will be cooking
you	will be cooking
they	will be cooking

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	cook
we	let's cook

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	cook
to-infinitive	to cook
-ing form	cooking
past participle	cooked

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

He cooks every evening.그는 매일 저녁 요리해요.
cooks — Present simple · he/she/it
We have an arrangement: I cook and he washes up.우리는 약속이 있어요. 내가 요리하고 그가 설거지해요.
cook — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He was reading while she was cooking.그녀가 요리하는 동안 그는 책을 읽고 있었어요.
cooking — -ing form · 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

흔한 함정

틀림 Sorry, I can't come now. I cook dinner.

맞음 Sorry, I can't come now. I am cooking dinner.

한국 학습자가 자주 하는 실수는 두 가지예요. 하나는 진행형을 아예 쓰지 않는 것이에요. “지금 저녁 해요.”를 그대로 옮겨 I cook dinner now라고 하면 “저는 (평소에) 저녁을 해요.”처럼 들려요. 다른 하나는 -ing만 쓰고 be를 빼는 것이에요. I cooking dinner. What are you doing?이라는 질문에는 I am cooking dinner라고 답해요.

현재진행형(Present Progressive)

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.