Present simple현재
| I | answer |
|---|---|
| you | answer |
| he/she/it | answers |
| we | answer |
| you | answer |
| they | answer |
answer 활용
- 뜻 대답하다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 단어 목록에서: answer 뒤에는 목적어가 바로 와요: answer a question. “~에”에 끌려 to를 넣지 마세요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | answered |
|---|---|
| you | answered |
| he/she/it | answered |
| we | answered |
| you | answered |
| they | answered |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have answered |
|---|---|
| you | have answered |
| he/she/it | has answered |
| we | have answered |
| you | have answered |
| they | have answered |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had answered |
|---|---|
| you | had answered |
| he/she/it | had answered |
| we | had answered |
| you | had answered |
| they | had answered |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will answer |
|---|---|
| you | will answer |
| he/she/it | will answer |
| we | will answer |
| you | will answer |
| they | will answer |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have answered |
|---|---|
| you | will have answered |
| he/she/it | will have answered |
| we | will have answered |
| you | will have answered |
| they | will have answered |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would answer |
|---|---|
| you | would answer |
| he/she/it | would answer |
| we | would answer |
| you | would answer |
| they | would answer |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have answered |
|---|---|
| you | would have answered |
| he/she/it | would have answered |
| we | would have answered |
| you | would have answered |
| they | would have answered |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am answering |
|---|---|
| you | are answering |
| he/she/it | is answering |
| we | are answering |
| you | are answering |
| they | are answering |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was answering |
|---|---|
| you | were answering |
| he/she/it | was answering |
| we | were answering |
| you | were answering |
| they | were answering |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been answering |
|---|---|
| you | have been answering |
| he/she/it | has been answering |
| we | have been answering |
| you | have been answering |
| they | have been answering |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been answering |
|---|---|
| you | had been answering |
| he/she/it | had been answering |
| we | had been answering |
| you | had been answering |
| they | had been answering |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be answering |
|---|---|
| you | will be answering |
| he/she/it | will be answering |
| we | will be answering |
| you | will be answering |
| they | will be answering |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | answer |
|---|---|
| we | let's answer |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | answer |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to answer |
| -ing form | answering |
| past participle | answered |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Nobody answered the door.아무도 문을 열어 주지 않았어요.
answered — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She answered immediately.그녀는 곧바로 답했어요.
answered — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Only four per cent answered.응답한 사람은 4퍼센트뿐이었어요.
answered — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He answered quickly and went out.그는 빨리 대답하고 나갔어요.
answered — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Customer support answered in a day.고객 센터가 하루 만에 답을 줬어요.
answered — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Nobody has answered yet.아직 아무도 답하지 않았어요.
answered — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 부정대명사
예문 더 보기
Nobody answered when I rang the bell.벨을 눌렀는데 아무도 대답이 없었어요.
Please answer all the questions in English.모든 문제에 영어로 답하세요.
Why didn't you answer my message?왜 내 메시지에 답 안 했어?
한국어 화자가 자주 하는 실수
틀림 Please answer to my email by Friday.
맞음 Please answer my email by Friday.
‘메일에 답해 주세요’의 ‘에’를 to로 옮긴 거예요. answer는 질문, 메일, 사람을 바로 목적어로 받아요.
틀림 Can you receive the phone? My hands are wet.
맞음 Can you answer the phone? My hands are wet.
‘전화 좀 받아 줘’의 ‘받다’를 receive로 옮긴 거예요. 울리는 전화를 받는 것은 answer the phone, 회화에서는 get the phone이라고도 해요.
자주 함께 쓰는 표현
- answer back — 말대꾸하다 (구어)
- answer a letter — 편지에 답장하다
- answer for something — ~에 책임을 지다
헷갈리기 쉬운 동사
- reply reply는 to가 필요하고(reply to an email), answer는 바로 목적어를 받아요.
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.