Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | work |
|---|---|
| you | work |
| he/she/it | works |
| we | work |
| you | work |
| they | work |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
work के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ काम करना
- स्तर A1
- पैटर्न नियमित
इस क्रिया में क्या ख़ास है
- शब्द-सूची से: work for a company, work at a place, work on a project।
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | worked |
|---|---|
| you | worked |
| he/she/it | worked |
| we | worked |
| you | worked |
| they | worked |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have worked |
|---|---|
| you | have worked |
| he/she/it | has worked |
| we | have worked |
| you | have worked |
| they | have worked |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had worked |
|---|---|
| you | had worked |
| he/she/it | had worked |
| we | had worked |
| you | had worked |
| they | had worked |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will work |
|---|---|
| you | will work |
| he/she/it | will work |
| we | will work |
| you | will work |
| they | will work |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have worked |
|---|---|
| you | will have worked |
| he/she/it | will have worked |
| we | will have worked |
| you | will have worked |
| they | will have worked |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would work |
|---|---|
| you | would work |
| he/she/it | would work |
| we | would work |
| you | would work |
| they | would work |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have worked |
|---|---|
| you | would have worked |
| he/she/it | would have worked |
| we | would have worked |
| you | would have worked |
| they | would have worked |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am working |
|---|---|
| you | are working |
| he/she/it | is working |
| we | are working |
| you | are working |
| they | are working |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was working |
|---|---|
| you | were working |
| he/she/it | was working |
| we | were working |
| you | were working |
| they | were working |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been working |
|---|---|
| you | have been working |
| he/she/it | has been working |
| we | have been working |
| you | have been working |
| they | have been working |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been working |
|---|---|
| you | had been working |
| he/she/it | had been working |
| we | had been working |
| you | had been working |
| they | had been working |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be working |
|---|---|
| you | will be working |
| he/she/it | will be working |
| we | will be working |
| you | will be working |
| they | will be working |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | work |
|---|---|
| we | let's work |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | work |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to work |
| -ing form | working |
| past participle | worked |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
She has never worked abroad.उसने कभी विदेश में काम नहीं किया।
worked — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We are working on a new project.हम एक नए प्रोजेक्ट पर काम कर रहे हैं।
working — -ing form
She has worked here since 2019.वह 2019 से यहाँ काम कर रही है।
worked — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He has worked in three countries.उसने तीन देशों में काम किया है।
worked — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She has worked here for three years.वह तीन साल से यहाँ काम कर रही है।
worked — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
You worked hard, you deserve a holiday.तुमने बहुत मेहनत की है, तुम छुट्टी के हक़दार हो।
worked — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
और उदाहरण वाक्य
My father works in a bank in Kanpur.मेरे पिताजी कानपुर के एक बैंक में काम करते हैं।
This old radio still works perfectly.यह पुराना रेडियो आज भी बिलकुल ठीक चलता है।
We worked late every night before the new app came out.नई ऐप आने से पहले हम हर रात देर तक काम करते रहे।
हिंदी बोलने वालों की आम ग़लतियाँ
ग़लत She works as nurse in a government hospital.
सही She works as a nurse in a government hospital.
"वह सरकारी अस्पताल में नर्स का काम करती है" में आर्टिकल की जगह ही नहीं। अंग्रेज़ी work as के बाद पेशे से पहले a या an लगता है।
आम शब्द-जोड़
- work night shifts — रात की पाली में काम करना
- work out — कसरत करना (बोलचाल)
- work hard — मेहनत करना
- work something out — किसी बात का हल निकाल लेना
मिलती-जुलती क्रियाएँ
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।