Present simpleवर्तमान
| I | ask |
|---|---|
| you | ask |
| he/she/it | asks |
| we | ask |
| you | ask |
| they | ask |
इस पर और: Simple Present (सामान्य वर्तमान)
ask के क्रिया-रूप
- अर्थ पूछना
- स्तर A1
- पैटर्न नियमित
मोटे अक्षर और रेखांकित: अंत-प्रत्यय। ◆ उस रूप पर लगा है जो नियम से हटकर बनता है।
निश्चयार्थ
Past simpleपूरा हुआ भूतकाल
| I | asked |
|---|---|
| you | asked |
| he/she/it | asked |
| we | asked |
| you | asked |
| they | asked |
इस पर और: Simple Past (सामान्य भूतकाल)
Present perfectपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | have asked |
|---|---|
| you | have asked |
| he/she/it | has asked |
| we | have asked |
| you | have asked |
| they | have asked |
इस पर और: Present Perfect (पूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past perfectपूर्ण भूत
| I | had asked |
|---|---|
| you | had asked |
| he/she/it | had asked |
| we | had asked |
| you | had asked |
| they | had asked |
इस पर और: Past Perfect (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
Future (will)भविष्य
| I | will ask |
|---|---|
| you | will ask |
| he/she/it | will ask |
| we | will ask |
| you | will ask |
| they | will ask |
इस पर और: will वाला भविष्य
Future perfectपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will have asked |
|---|---|
| you | will have asked |
| he/she/it | will have asked |
| we | will have asked |
| you | will have asked |
| they | will have asked |
संकेतार्थ (कंडीशनल)
Conditional (would)संकेतार्थ
| I | would ask |
|---|---|
| you | would ask |
| he/she/it | would ask |
| we | would ask |
| you | would ask |
| they | would ask |
इस पर और: if-वाक्य, प्रकार 2
Conditional perfectभूतकाल का संकेतार्थ
| I | would have asked |
|---|---|
| you | would have asked |
| he/she/it | would have asked |
| we | would have asked |
| you | would have asked |
| they | would have asked |
सातत्य रूप
Present progressiveअपूर्ण वर्तमान
| I | am asking |
|---|---|
| you | are asking |
| he/she/it | is asking |
| we | are asking |
| you | are asking |
| they | are asking |
इस पर और: Present Progressive (अपूर्ण वर्तमान)
Past progressiveअपूर्ण भूत
| I | was asking |
|---|---|
| you | were asking |
| he/she/it | was asking |
| we | were asking |
| you | were asking |
| they | were asking |
इस पर और: Past Progressive (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
Present perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य वर्तमान
| I | have been asking |
|---|---|
| you | have been asking |
| he/she/it | has been asking |
| we | have been asking |
| you | have been asking |
| they | have been asking |
इस पर और: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveपूर्ण सातत्य भूत
| I | had been asking |
|---|---|
| you | had been asking |
| he/she/it | had been asking |
| we | had been asking |
| you | had been asking |
| they | had been asking |
Future progressiveअपूर्ण भविष्य
| I | will be asking |
|---|---|
| you | will be asking |
| he/she/it | will be asking |
| we | will be asking |
| you | will be asking |
| they | will be asking |
आज्ञार्थ
Imperativeआज्ञा, हाँ में
| you | ask |
|---|---|
| we | let's ask |
इस पर और: आदेश वाला रूप
अकालिक रूप
Infinitive and participlesमूल रूप, गेरुंड, कृदंत
| infinitive | ask |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to ask |
| -ing form | asking |
| past participle | asked |
इस पर और: अनियमित क्रियाएँ · -ing वाली क्रियाएँ
कोर्स से उदाहरण वाक्य
हर वाक्य इस कोर्स की शब्द-सूचियों या व्याकरण के विषयों से है। क्रिया का रूप चिह्नित है; नीचे लिखा है कि वह कौन-सा काल और पुरुष है।
You should ask her.तुम्हें उससे पूछना चाहिए।
ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
They asked us for the way.उन्होंने हमसे रास्ता पूछा।
asked — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Ask at lost property.खोया-पाया विभाग में पूछ लो।
Ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
May I ask a question?क्या मैं एक सवाल पूछ सकता हूँ?
ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have to ask my boss.मुझे अपने बॉस से पूछना होगा।
ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Of course you can ask.ज़रूर, पूछ लो।
ask — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
और उदाहरण वाक्य
She asked her manager for two days off.उसने अपने मैनेजर से दो दिन की छुट्टी माँगी।
Ask the shopkeeper if they have a bigger size.दुकानदार से पूछो कि क्या उनके पास बड़ा साइज़ है।
Why do you always ask so many questions?तुम हमेशा इतने सवाल क्यों पूछते हो?
हिंदी बोलने वालों की आम ग़लतियाँ
ग़लत I asked from the guard where the lift was.
सही I asked the guard where the lift was.
"मैंने गार्ड से पूछा" का से from बन जाता है। अंग्रेज़ी में जिससे पूछा जाता है, वह ask के ठीक बाद बिना किसी पूर्वसर्ग के आता है।
ग़लत He asked me that where I live.
सही He asked me where I live.
हिंदी "उसने पूछा कि मैं कहाँ रहता हूँ" में कि अपनी जगह पर है। अंग्रेज़ी में where, when, why जैसे शब्द ख़ुद जोड़ने का काम करते हैं, उनके आगे that नहीं लगता।
आम शब्द-जोड़
- ask for help — मदद माँगना
- ask someone out — किसी को डेट पर चलने को कहना (बोलचाल)
- ask around — कई लोगों से पूछताछ करना (बोलचाल)
मिलती-जुलती क्रियाएँ
झटपट अभ्यास
5 ख़ाली जगहें, पहले ऊपर के उदाहरण वाक्यों से, फिर तालिका से। हर उत्तर आपके दोहराव में गिना जाता है।
आगे सीखिए
इसी पैटर्न वाली क्रियाएँ
जुड़े हुए व्याकरण विषय
ये रूप भाषा के नियमों से गणना करके बनाए गए हैं — दो बार, दो अलग-अलग तरीक़ों से — और इस कोर्स में हाथ से लिखे हर रूप से मिलाए गए हैं। उदाहरण वाक्य कोर्स के अपने वाक्य हैं।