Present simpleprésent
| I | open |
|---|---|
| you | open |
| he/she/it | opens |
| we | open |
| you | open |
| they | open |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
Le verbe open : conjugaison
- Sens ouvrir
- Niveau A1
- Modèle régulier
En gras et souligné : la terminaison. ◆ signale une forme qui s’écarte de la règle.
Indicatif
Past simplepassé achevé
| I | opened |
|---|---|
| you | opened |
| he/she/it | opened |
| we | opened |
| you | opened |
| they | opened |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Past
Present perfectpassé composé
| I | have opened |
|---|---|
| you | have opened |
| he/she/it | has opened |
| we | have opened |
| you | have opened |
| they | have opened |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect
Past perfectplus-que-parfait
| I | had opened |
|---|---|
| you | had opened |
| he/she/it | had opened |
| we | had opened |
| you | had opened |
| they | had opened |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect
Future (will)futur
| I | will open |
|---|---|
| you | will open |
| he/she/it | will open |
| we | will open |
| you | will open |
| they | will open |
Pour aller plus loin : Le futur avec will
Future perfectfutur antérieur
| I | will have opened |
|---|---|
| you | will have opened |
| he/she/it | will have opened |
| we | will have opened |
| you | will have opened |
| they | will have opened |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Perfect
Conditionnel
Conditional (would)conditionnel
| I | would open |
|---|---|
| you | would open |
| he/she/it | would open |
| we | would open |
| you | would open |
| they | would open |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 2
Conditional perfectconditionnel passé
| I | would have opened |
|---|---|
| you | would have opened |
| he/she/it | would have opened |
| we | would have opened |
| you | would have opened |
| they | would have opened |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 3
Formes progressives
Present progressiveprésent progressif
| I | am opening |
|---|---|
| you | are opening |
| he/she/it | is opening |
| we | are opening |
| you | are opening |
| they | are opening |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Progressive
Past progressivepassé progressif
| I | was opening |
|---|---|
| you | were opening |
| he/she/it | was opening |
| we | were opening |
| you | were opening |
| they | were opening |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Progressive
Present perfect progressivepassé composé progressif
| I | have been opening |
|---|---|
| you | have been opening |
| he/she/it | has been opening |
| we | have been opening |
| you | have been opening |
| they | have been opening |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveplus-que-parfait progressif
| I | had been opening |
|---|---|
| you | had been opening |
| he/she/it | had been opening |
| we | had been opening |
| you | had been opening |
| they | had been opening |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefutur progressif
| I | will be opening |
|---|---|
| you | will be opening |
| he/she/it | will be opening |
| we | will be opening |
| you | will be opening |
| they | will be opening |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Progressive
Impératif
Imperativeimpératif affirmatif
| you | open |
|---|---|
| we | let's open |
Pour aller plus loin : L'impératif
Modes impersonnels
Infinitive and participlesinfinitif, participes, gérondif
| infinitive | open |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to open |
| -ing form | opening |
| past participle | opened |
Pour aller plus loin : Les verbes irréguliers · Les verbes avec -ing
Phrases d’exemple du cours
Chaque phrase vient des listes de mots ou des points de grammaire de ce cours. La forme du verbe est mise en évidence ; en dessous figurent le temps et la personne.
Open your mouth, please.Ouvrez la bouche, s'il vous plaît.
Open — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The copy opened read-only.La copie s'est ouverte en lecture seule.
opened — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The cervix softens for weeks before it opens at all.Le col de l'utérus se ramollit pendant des semaines avant de s'ouvrir du tout.
opens — Present simple · he/she/it
We opened a bottle of wine.Nous avons ouvert une bouteille de vin.
opened — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I opened an account last week.J'ai ouvert un compte la semaine dernière.
opened — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Do you mind if I open the window?Cela vous dérange si j'ouvre la fenêtre ?
open — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Autres phrases d’exemple
Open the skylight, it's stuffy in the attic.Ouvre le vasistas, on étouffe dans le grenier.
The new swimming pool opens in June.La nouvelle piscine ouvre en juin.
She opened the envelope with trembling fingers.Elle a ouvert l’enveloppe d’une main tremblante.
Les erreurs typiques des francophones
Faux Is the pharmacy opened on Sunday?
Juste Is the pharmacy open on Sunday?
« Ouvert » est à la fois participe et adjectif en français. En anglais, l’état se dit avec l’adjectif open ; opened est le participe d’une action (the shop opened in 2020).
Associations de mots fréquentes
- open an account — ouvrir un compte
- open fire — ouvrir le feu
- open up to somebody — se confier à quelqu’un
- open the door to something — ouvrir la porte à quelque chose
Verbes faciles à confondre
Petit exercice
5 trous, d’abord dans les phrases d’exemple ci-dessus, puis dans le tableau. Chaque réponse compte pour vos révisions.
Pour continuer
Verbes du même modèle
Points de grammaire liés
Les formes sont calculées d’après les règles de la langue — deux fois, par deux voies indépendantes — et comparées à toutes les formes écrites à la main dans ce cours. Les phrases d’exemple sont celles du cours.