Present simpleprésent
| I | lose |
|---|---|
| you | lose |
| he/she/it | loses |
| we | lose |
| you | lose |
| they | lose |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
Le verbe lose : conjugaison
- Sens perdre
- Niveau A2
- Modèle irrégulier
Ce qui est particulier à ce verbe
- Irrégulier à de nombreux temps : le plus sûr est d’apprendre le tableau en entier. → Les verbes irréguliers
- Les trois formes de base à retenir : lose – lost – lost.
- Orthographe particulière avec -ing (e muet supprimé, consonne doublée, -ie devient -y) : losing. → Le Present Progressive
En gras et souligné : la terminaison. ◆ signale une forme qui s’écarte de la règle.
Indicatif
Past simplepassé achevé
| I | lost |
|---|---|
| you | lost |
| he/she/it | lost |
| we | lost |
| you | lost |
| they | lost |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Past
Present perfectpassé composé
| I | have lost |
|---|---|
| you | have lost |
| he/she/it | has lost |
| we | have lost |
| you | have lost |
| they | have lost |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect
Past perfectplus-que-parfait
| I | had lost |
|---|---|
| you | had lost |
| he/she/it | had lost |
| we | had lost |
| you | had lost |
| they | had lost |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect
Future (will)futur
| I | will lose |
|---|---|
| you | will lose |
| he/she/it | will lose |
| we | will lose |
| you | will lose |
| they | will lose |
Pour aller plus loin : Le futur avec will
Future perfectfutur antérieur
| I | will have lost |
|---|---|
| you | will have lost |
| he/she/it | will have lost |
| we | will have lost |
| you | will have lost |
| they | will have lost |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Perfect
Conditionnel
Conditional (would)conditionnel
| I | would lose |
|---|---|
| you | would lose |
| he/she/it | would lose |
| we | would lose |
| you | would lose |
| they | would lose |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 2
Conditional perfectconditionnel passé
| I | would have lost |
|---|---|
| you | would have lost |
| he/she/it | would have lost |
| we | would have lost |
| you | would have lost |
| they | would have lost |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 3
Formes progressives
Present progressiveprésent progressif
| I | am losing |
|---|---|
| you | are losing |
| he/she/it | is losing |
| we | are losing |
| you | are losing |
| they | are losing |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Progressive
Past progressivepassé progressif
| I | was losing |
|---|---|
| you | were losing |
| he/she/it | was losing |
| we | were losing |
| you | were losing |
| they | were losing |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Progressive
Present perfect progressivepassé composé progressif
| I | have been losing |
|---|---|
| you | have been losing |
| he/she/it | has been losing |
| we | have been losing |
| you | have been losing |
| they | have been losing |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveplus-que-parfait progressif
| I | had been losing |
|---|---|
| you | had been losing |
| he/she/it | had been losing |
| we | had been losing |
| you | had been losing |
| they | had been losing |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefutur progressif
| I | will be losing |
|---|---|
| you | will be losing |
| he/she/it | will be losing |
| we | will be losing |
| you | will be losing |
| they | will be losing |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Progressive
Impératif
Imperativeimpératif affirmatif
| you | lose |
|---|---|
| we | let's lose |
Pour aller plus loin : L'impératif
Modes impersonnels
Infinitive and participlesinfinitif, participes, gérondif
| infinitive | lose |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to lose |
| -ing form | losing |
| past participle | lost |
Pour aller plus loin : Les verbes irréguliers · Les verbes avec -ing
Phrases d’exemple du cours
Chaque phrase vient des listes de mots ou des points de grammaire de ce cours. La forme du verbe est mise en évidence ; en dessous figurent le temps et la personne.
I lost one glove.J'ai perdu un gant.
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Nobody likes to lose.Personne n'aime perdre.
lose — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The accumulation zone is where a glacier gains more than it loses.La zone d'accumulation est là où un glacier gagne plus qu'il ne perd.
loses — Present simple · he/she/it
The company is reported to be losing money.Selon certaines sources, l'entreprise perd de l'argent.
losing — -ing form · Le passif rapporté : it is said
Ask at lost property.Demandez aux objets trouvés.
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I lost my keys again.J'ai encore perdu mes clés.
lost — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Autres phrases d’exemple
My son lost his left glove at the ice rink.Mon fils a perdu son gant gauche à la patinoire.
Our rugby club lost the derby by two points.Notre club de rugby a perdu le derby de deux points.
Don't lose hope, the results come out on Friday.Ne perds pas espoir, les résultats tombent vendredi.
Les erreurs typiques des francophones
Faux Stop losing your time on your phone.
Juste Stop wasting your time on your phone.
« Perdre son temps » à quelque chose d’inutile se dit waste time. lose time existe, mais pour du temps qu’on perd malgré soi (we lost an hour in traffic).
Associations de mots fréquentes
- lose weight — maigrir
- lose your temper — s’emporter
- lose track of time — perdre la notion du temps
- lose touch with somebody — perdre quelqu’un de vue
Verbes faciles à confondre
Petit exercice
5 trous, d’abord dans les phrases d’exemple ci-dessus, puis dans le tableau. Chaque réponse compte pour vos révisions.
Pour continuer
Verbes du même modèle
Points de grammaire liés
Les formes sont calculées d’après les règles de la langue — deux fois, par deux voies indépendantes — et comparées à toutes les formes écrites à la main dans ce cours. Les phrases d’exemple sont celles du cours.