Present simpleprésent
| I | like |
|---|---|
| you | like |
| he/she/it | likes |
| we | like |
| you | like |
| they | like |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
Le verbe like : conjugaison
- Sens aimer
- Niveau A1
- Modèle régulier
Ce qui est particulier à ce verbe
- Orthographe particulière avec -ing (e muet supprimé, consonne doublée, -ie devient -y) : liking. → Le Present Progressive
- Verbe d’état, rarement à la forme progressive : on dit like, pas la forme en -ing. → Les verbes sans forme progressive
- De la liste de mots : Attention au sujet : en anglais le sujet est la personne. « Cette chanson me plaît » se dit I like this song.
En gras et souligné : la terminaison. ◆ signale une forme qui s’écarte de la règle.
Indicatif
Past simplepassé achevé
| I | liked |
|---|---|
| you | liked |
| he/she/it | liked |
| we | liked |
| you | liked |
| they | liked |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Past
Present perfectpassé composé
| I | have liked |
|---|---|
| you | have liked |
| he/she/it | has liked |
| we | have liked |
| you | have liked |
| they | have liked |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect
Past perfectplus-que-parfait
| I | had liked |
|---|---|
| you | had liked |
| he/she/it | had liked |
| we | had liked |
| you | had liked |
| they | had liked |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect
Future (will)futur
| I | will like |
|---|---|
| you | will like |
| he/she/it | will like |
| we | will like |
| you | will like |
| they | will like |
Pour aller plus loin : Le futur avec will
Future perfectfutur antérieur
| I | will have liked |
|---|---|
| you | will have liked |
| he/she/it | will have liked |
| we | will have liked |
| you | will have liked |
| they | will have liked |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Perfect
Conditionnel
Conditional (would)conditionnel
| I | would like |
|---|---|
| you | would like |
| he/she/it | would like |
| we | would like |
| you | would like |
| they | would like |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 2
Conditional perfectconditionnel passé
| I | would have liked |
|---|---|
| you | would have liked |
| he/she/it | would have liked |
| we | would have liked |
| you | would have liked |
| they | would have liked |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 3
Formes progressives
Present progressiveprésent progressif
| I | am liking |
|---|---|
| you | are liking |
| he/she/it | is liking |
| we | are liking |
| you | are liking |
| they | are liking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Progressive
Past progressivepassé progressif
| I | was liking |
|---|---|
| you | were liking |
| he/she/it | was liking |
| we | were liking |
| you | were liking |
| they | were liking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Progressive
Present perfect progressivepassé composé progressif
| I | have been liking |
|---|---|
| you | have been liking |
| he/she/it | has been liking |
| we | have been liking |
| you | have been liking |
| they | have been liking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveplus-que-parfait progressif
| I | had been liking |
|---|---|
| you | had been liking |
| he/she/it | had been liking |
| we | had been liking |
| you | had been liking |
| they | had been liking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefutur progressif
| I | will be liking |
|---|---|
| you | will be liking |
| he/she/it | will be liking |
| we | will be liking |
| you | will be liking |
| they | will be liking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Progressive
Impératif
Imperativeimpératif affirmatif
| you | like |
|---|---|
| we | let's like |
Pour aller plus loin : L'impératif
Modes impersonnels
Infinitive and participlesinfinitif, participes, gérondif
| infinitive | like |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to like |
| -ing form | liking |
| past participle | liked |
Pour aller plus loin : Les verbes irréguliers · Les verbes avec -ing
Phrases d’exemple du cours
Chaque phrase vient des listes de mots ou des points de grammaire de ce cours. La forme du verbe est mise en évidence ; en dessous figurent le temps et la personne.
I like this song.J'aime cette chanson.
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She likes to float on her back.Elle aime flotter sur le dos.
likes — Present simple · he/she/it
The reviewer liked the new novel.Le critique a aimé le nouveau roman.
liked — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I would like a coffee.Je voudrais un café.
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Sit wherever you like.Assieds-toi où tu veux.
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Would you like a drink?Vous voulez boire quelque chose ?
like — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Autres phrases d’exemple
I like walking along the canal on Sundays.J’aime me promener le long du canal le dimanche.
Would you like a slice of my lemon tart?Tu veux une part de ma tarte au citron ?
My kids didn't like the new teacher at first.Au début, mes enfants n’aimaient pas la nouvelle institutrice.
Les erreurs typiques des francophones
Faux In general, my kids don't like the vegetables.
Juste In general, my kids don't like vegetables.
« Mes enfants n’aiment pas les légumes » : le français met l’article pour parler d’une catégorie en général. L’anglais l’enlève : I like dogs, she hates coffee.
Faux I like a lot your new glasses.
Juste I like your new glasses a lot.
« J’aime beaucoup tes nouvelles lunettes » : en anglais, l’adverbe ne se glisse pas entre le verbe et son complément. a lot, very much vont à la fin.
Associations de mots fréquentes
- if you like — si tu veux
- like the look of something — trouver que quelque chose a l’air bien
- would like to do something — aimerait faire quelque chose
Verbes faciles à confondre
Petit exercice
5 trous, d’abord dans les phrases d’exemple ci-dessus, puis dans le tableau. Chaque réponse compte pour vos révisions.
Pour continuer
Verbes du même modèle
Points de grammaire liés
Les formes sont calculées d’après les règles de la langue — deux fois, par deux voies indépendantes — et comparées à toutes les formes écrites à la main dans ce cours. Les phrases d’exemple sont celles du cours.