Present simpleprésent
| I | break |
|---|---|
| you | break |
| he/she/it | breaks |
| we | break |
| you | break |
| they | break |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
Le verbe break : conjugaison
- Sens casser
- Niveau A2
- Modèle irrégulier
Ce qui est particulier à ce verbe
- Les trois formes de base à retenir : break – broke – broken. → Les verbes irréguliers
En gras et souligné : la terminaison. ◆ signale une forme qui s’écarte de la règle.
Indicatif
Past simplepassé achevé
| I | broke |
|---|---|
| you | broke |
| he/she/it | broke |
| we | broke |
| you | broke |
| they | broke |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Past
Present perfectpassé composé
| I | have broken |
|---|---|
| you | have broken |
| he/she/it | has broken |
| we | have broken |
| you | have broken |
| they | have broken |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect
Past perfectplus-que-parfait
| I | had broken |
|---|---|
| you | had broken |
| he/she/it | had broken |
| we | had broken |
| you | had broken |
| they | had broken |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect
Future (will)futur
| I | will break |
|---|---|
| you | will break |
| he/she/it | will break |
| we | will break |
| you | will break |
| they | will break |
Pour aller plus loin : Le futur avec will
Future perfectfutur antérieur
| I | will have broken |
|---|---|
| you | will have broken |
| he/she/it | will have broken |
| we | will have broken |
| you | will have broken |
| they | will have broken |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Perfect
Conditionnel
Conditional (would)conditionnel
| I | would break |
|---|---|
| you | would break |
| he/she/it | would break |
| we | would break |
| you | would break |
| they | would break |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 2
Conditional perfectconditionnel passé
| I | would have broken |
|---|---|
| you | would have broken |
| he/she/it | would have broken |
| we | would have broken |
| you | would have broken |
| they | would have broken |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 3
Formes progressives
Present progressiveprésent progressif
| I | am breaking |
|---|---|
| you | are breaking |
| he/she/it | is breaking |
| we | are breaking |
| you | are breaking |
| they | are breaking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Progressive
Past progressivepassé progressif
| I | was breaking |
|---|---|
| you | were breaking |
| he/she/it | was breaking |
| we | were breaking |
| you | were breaking |
| they | were breaking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Progressive
Present perfect progressivepassé composé progressif
| I | have been breaking |
|---|---|
| you | have been breaking |
| he/she/it | has been breaking |
| we | have been breaking |
| you | have been breaking |
| they | have been breaking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveplus-que-parfait progressif
| I | had been breaking |
|---|---|
| you | had been breaking |
| he/she/it | had been breaking |
| we | had been breaking |
| you | had been breaking |
| they | had been breaking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefutur progressif
| I | will be breaking |
|---|---|
| you | will be breaking |
| he/she/it | will be breaking |
| we | will be breaking |
| you | will be breaking |
| they | will be breaking |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Progressive
Impératif
Imperativeimpératif affirmatif
| you | break |
|---|---|
| we | let's break |
Pour aller plus loin : L'impératif
Modes impersonnels
Infinitive and participlesinfinitif, participes, gérondif
| infinitive | break |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to break |
| -ing form | breaking |
| past participle | broken |
Pour aller plus loin : Les verbes irréguliers · Les verbes avec -ing
Phrases d’exemple du cours
Chaque phrase vient des listes de mots ou des points de grammaire de ce cours. La forme du verbe est mise en évidence ; en dessous figurent le temps et la personne.
He broke his arm skiing.Il s'est cassé le bras au ski.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Be careful not to break it.Fais attention à ne pas le casser.
break — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Harmonic tremor means fluid is moving and not that rock is breaking.Le trémor harmonique signifie qu’un fluide bouge et non que la roche casse.
breaking — -ing form
He broke the glass deliberately.Il a cassé le verre exprès.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
A third party broke the deadlock.Un tiers a débloqué la situation.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She broke up with him by message.Elle a rompu avec lui par message.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Petit exercice
5 trous, d’abord dans les phrases d’exemple ci-dessus, puis dans le tableau. Chaque réponse compte pour vos révisions.
Pour continuer
Verbes du même modèle
Points de grammaire liés
Les formes sont calculées d’après les règles de la langue — deux fois, par deux voies indépendantes — et comparées à toutes les formes écrites à la main dans ce cours. Les phrases d’exemple sont celles du cours.