· 7 lists · 281 words
Body and health
Body parts, illness, the doctor, medicine, injuries.
What holds these lists together
Japanese describes pain with sound words where English reaches for adjectives, and a doctor will ask which one it is: ずきずき is a throbbing pain, きりきり a sharp, stabbing one, ひりひり the sting of a burn or a graze. Choosing the right one often tells the doctor more than saying how bad it is. Illness also takes verbs English would not choose: a fever comes out, 熱が出る, and a cold is pulled in, 風邪を引く. The language on the form is mostly kanji compounds, and the lists climb from the parts of the body to diagnosis and treatment, so that the compounds arrive after the everyday words they are built from.
For example: 体 (body; health), 熱 (fever; temperature), 健康 (health; healthy), 医療 (medical care; healthcare), しゃがむ (to squat; to crouch), 擦り傷 (graze; scrape)
The seven lists
- N5The body and feeling unwell40 words
- N4At the doctor's40 words
- N3Health and the body41 words
- N2Medicine and treatment40 words
- N3Body movements and posture40 words
- N3Illness and injury40 words
- N2The body and health, in more detail40 words
Spread across the levels
The category runs across the levels — it is an area, not a difficulty. If you practise it, you can also choose a level at the top of the practice page and then get only the part that sits there.
| Level | Words | Share |
|---|---|---|
| N5 | 27 | 10 % |
| N4 | 43 | 15 % |
| N3 | 131 | 47 % |
| N2 | 80 | 28 % |
Practise this category
Multiple choice and gaps, across all seven lists and all 281 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.