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3  ·  40 words

At work and in the office in Chinese

Meetings, overtime, time off, applying for a job and the paperwork of an ordinary working day.

Practise this list

From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Several of these words are separable verbs — a verb and its object fused into one item: 开会(kāihuì), 加班(jiābān), 出差(chūchāi), 值班(zhíbān). They take no further object, and anything that comes in between — 了(le), a length of time — goes inside the word: 加(jiā)了(le)三(sān)天(tiān)班(bān), “worked overtime for three days”.

The words

Verb (13)

开会(kāihuì)to have a meeting; to be in a meetingVerb3
经理(jīnglǐ)正在(zhèngzài)开会(kāihuì),请(qǐng)您(nín)等(děng)一下(yíxià)。The manager is in a meeting; please wait a moment.

Separable: 开(kāi)了(le)一(yí)上午(shàngwǔ)的(de)会(huì), “was in meetings all morning”.

加班(jiābān)to work overtimeVerb3
这(zhè)个(ge)月(yuè)我(wǒ)几乎(jīhū)每天(měitiān)都(dōu)加班(jiābān)。This month I have worked overtime almost every day.
出差(chūchāi)to go on a business tripVerb3
我(wǒ)下(xià)周(zhōu)要(yào)去(qù)上海(Shànghǎi)出差(chūchāi)。Next week I am going to Shanghai on a business trip.

差(chāi) here, “an errand”; the same character is chà in 差不多(chàbuduō).

招聘(zhāopìn)to recruit; to advertise a jobVerb3
我们(wǒmen)公司(gōngsī)正在(zhèngzài)招聘(zhāopìn)会(huì)说(shuō)英语(Yīngyǔ)的(de)员工(yuángōng)。Our company is recruiting staff who speak English.

The employer 招聘(zhāopìn); the applicant 应聘(yìngpìn).

应聘(yìngpìn)to apply for a jobVerb3
有(yǒu)一百(yìbǎi)多(duō)个(ge)人(rén)来(lái)应聘(yìngpìn)这(zhè)份(fèn)工作(gōngzuò)。More than a hundred people applied for this job.

应(yìng) here, “to respond”; as “should” it is yīng.

辞职(cízhí)to resign; to quit (a job)Verb3
她(tā)辞职(cízhí)以后(yǐhòu)开(kāi)了(le)一(yì)家(jiā)咖啡馆(kāfēiguǎn)。After resigning she opened a café.
休假(xiūjià)to be on holiday; to take leaveVerb3
老板(lǎobǎn)下(xià)个(ge)星期(xīngqī)休假(xiūjià),不(bú)在(zài)公司(gōngsī)。The boss is on holiday next week and will not be in the office.
打卡(dǎkǎ)to clock in; to clock outVerb3
我们(wǒmen)公司(gōngsī)上班(shàngbān)和(hé)下班(xiàbān)都(dōu)要(yào)打卡(dǎkǎ)。At our company you have to clock in and clock out.
值班(zhíbān)to be on dutyVerb3
周末(zhōumò)公司(gōngsī)只(zhǐ)有(yǒu)一(yí)个(ge)人(rén)值班(zhíbān)。At weekends only one person is on duty at the company.
复印(fùyìn)to photocopyVerb3
请(qǐng)把(bǎ)护照(hùzhào)复印(fùyìn)一(yí)份(fèn)。Please make a copy of your passport.
签字(qiānzì)to sign (one’s name)Verb3
请(qǐng)您(nín)在(zài)这儿(zhèr)签字(qiānzì)。Please sign here.
办公(bàngōng)to work (in an office); to do office workVerb3
我们(wǒmen)公司(gōngsī)在(zài)五(wǔ)楼(lóu)办公(bàngōng)。Our company has its offices on the fifth floor.
换班(huànbān)to swap shifts; to change shiftsVerb3
我(wǒ)明天(míngtiān)有(yǒu)事(shì),能(néng)跟(gēn)你(nǐ)换班(huànbān)吗(ma)?I have got something on tomorrow — could I swap shifts with you?

Noun (26)

会议(huìyì)meeting; conferenceNoun3
今天(jīntiān)的(de)会议(huìyì)改到(gǎidào)明天(míngtiān)上午(shàngwǔ)了(le)。Today’s meeting has been moved to tomorrow morning.
会议室(huìyìshì)meeting roomNoun3
会议室(huìyìshì)在(zài)三(sān)楼(lóu)电梯(diàntī)旁边(pángbiān)。The meeting room is on the third floor next to the lift.
老板(lǎobǎn)boss; owner (of a business)Noun3
我们(wǒmen)老板(lǎobǎn)人(rén)很(hěn)好(hǎo),从来(cónglái)不(bù)发(fā)脾气(píqi)。Our boss is very nice and never loses his temper.
领导(lǐngdǎo)leader; boss; superior; to leadNoun3
这(zhè)件(jiàn)事(shì)我(wǒ)得(děi)先(xiān)问(wèn)一下(yíxià)领导(lǐngdǎo)。I need to check with my manager about this first.

In everyday office speech, simply “the person above you”.

职员(zhíyuán)office worker; clerk; staff memberNoun3
他(tā)是(shì)银行(yínháng)的(de)普通(pǔtōng)职员(zhíyuán)。He is an ordinary bank clerk.
员工(yuángōng)employee; staffNoun3
这(zhè)家(jiā)公司(gōngsī)有(yǒu)五百(wǔbǎi)多(duō)名(míng)员工(yuángōng)。This company has more than five hundred employees.

Counted with 名(míng) in writing, 个(gè) in speech.

秘书(mìshū)secretaryNoun3
有(yǒu)事(shì)的(de)话(huà)可以(kěyǐ)先(xiān)给(gěi)他(tā)的(de)秘书(mìshū)打(dǎ)电话(diànhuà)。If anything comes up, you can ring his secretary first.
面试(miànshì)interview; to interviewNoun3
明天(míngtiān)有(yǒu)面试(miànshì),我(wǒ)今天(jīntiān)晚上(wǎnshang)要(yào)早(zǎo)点儿(diǎnr)睡(shuì)。I have an interview tomorrow, so I need to go to bed early tonight.
简历(jiǎnlì)CV; résuméNoun3
你(nǐ)的(de)简历(jiǎnlì)写(xiě)得(de)太(tài)长(cháng)了(le),一(yí)页(yè)就(jiù)够(gòu)了(le)。Your CV is too long; one page is enough.
上司(shàngsi)superior; bossNoun3
我(wǒ)的(de)上司(shàngsi)对(duì)我(wǒ)的(de)工作(gōngzuò)很(hěn)满意(mǎnyì)。My superior is very pleased with my work.
年假(niánjià)annual leaveNoun3
我(wǒ)今年(jīnnián)的(de)年假(niánjià)还(hái)没(méi)休(xiū)呢(ne)。I have not taken any of this year’s annual leave yet.
兼职(jiānzhí)part-time job; to work part-timeNoun3
他(tā)白天(báitiān)上课(shàngkè),晚上(wǎnshang)在(zài)饭馆(fànguǎn)做(zuò)兼职(jiānzhí)。He has classes in the day and works part-time in a restaurant in the evening.
任务(rènwu)task; assignmentNoun3
这个(zhège)任务(rènwu)必须(bìxū)在(zài)星期五(xīngqīwǔ)以前(yǐqián)完成(wánchéng)。This task has to be finished before Friday.
计划(jìhuà)plan; to planNoun3
我们(wǒmen)的(de)计划(jìhuà)有(yǒu)一些(yìxiē)变化(biànhuà)。Our plan has changed a little.
项目(xiàngmù)project; itemNoun3
我(wǒ)现在(xiànzài)同时(tóngshí)做(zuò)三(sān)个(ge)项目(xiàngmù),太(tài)忙(máng)了(le)。I am working on three projects at once right now; it is too much.
工作量(gōngzuòliàng)workloadNoun3
新(xīn)同事(tóngshì)来(lái)了(le)以后(yǐhòu),我(wǒ)的(de)工作量(gōngzuòliàng)小(xiǎo)多(duō)了(le)。Since the new colleague arrived, my workload has become much lighter.
材料(cáiliào)documents (for a task); materialNoun3
开会(kāihuì)以前(yǐqián)请(qǐng)大家(dàjiā)先(xiān)看(kàn)一下(yíxià)这些(zhèxiē)材料(cáiliào)。Before the meeting, please read through these documents.

The papers for a meeting or an application, and also raw material.

复印机(fùyìnjī)photocopierNoun3
复印机(fùyìnjī)又(yòu)坏(huài)了(le),我(wǒ)得(děi)去(qù)楼下(lóuxià)复印(fùyìn)。The photocopier is broken again; I have to go downstairs to make copies.
名片(míngpiàn)business cardNoun3
这(zhè)是(shì)我(wǒ)的(de)名片(míngpiàn),有(yǒu)事(shì)给(gěi)我(wǒ)打(dǎ)电话(diànhuà)。Here is my card; call me if anything comes up.

Measure word: 张(zhāng).

办公桌(bàngōngzhuō)desk (in an office)Noun3
他(tā)的(de)办公桌(bàngōngzhuō)上(shàng)总是(zǒngshì)很(hěn)乱(luàn)。His desk is always a mess.
办公楼(bàngōnglóu)office buildingNoun3
我们(wǒmen)公司(gōngsī)搬到(bāndào)了(le)一(yí)座(zuò)新(xīn)的(de)办公楼(bàngōnglóu)。Our company has moved into a new office building.
上班族(shàngbānzú)office workers; commuters (as a group)Noun3
早上(zǎoshang)八(bā)点(diǎn)的(de)地铁(dìtiě)里(lǐ)都(dōu)是(shì)上班族(shàngbānzú)。The eight o’clock underground trains are full of people going to work.
工厂(gōngchǎng)factoryNoun3
我(wǒ)叔叔(shūshu)在(zài)一(yì)家(jiā)汽车(qìchē)工厂(gōngchǎng)上班(shàngbān)。My uncle works at a car factory.
奖金(jiǎngjīn)bonus; prize moneyNoun3
年底(niándǐ)公司(gōngsī)给(gěi)每(měi)个(ge)人(rén)发(fā)了(le)奖金(jiǎngjīn)。At the end of the year the company paid everyone a bonus.
工作日(gōngzuòrì)working day; weekdayNoun3
工作日(gōngzuòrì)我(wǒ)一般(yìbān)七(qī)点(diǎn)起床(qǐchuáng)。On working days I usually get up at seven.
午休(wǔxiū)lunch break; midday restNoun3
我们(wǒmen)中午(zhōngwǔ)有(yǒu)一(yí)个(ge)小时(xiǎoshí)的(de)午休(wǔxiū)。We get an hour’s lunch break at midday.

Adjective (1)

全职(quánzhí)full-timeAdjective3
孩子(háizi)上(shàng)小学(xiǎoxué)以后(yǐhòu),她(tā)又(yòu)开始(kāishǐ)全职(quánzhí)工作(gōngzuò)了(le)。Once the child started primary school, she went back to working full-time.

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