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2  ·  40 words

Clothes and colours in Chinese

What people wear, the verbs for putting it on, and the colours.

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From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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English wears everything; Chinese has two verbs. 穿(chuān) is for what you put your body into, a coat, trousers, shoes; 戴(dài) is for what you put on, a hat, glasses, a watch. A colour describes a noun directly, 红(hóng)帽子(màozi), or stands with 的(de) for "the red one": 红(hóng)的(de).

The words

Verb (3)

穿(chuān)to wear; to put on (clothes, shoes)Verb2
今天(jīntiān)很(hěn)冷(lěng),多(duō)穿(chuān)一(yí)件(jiàn)吧(ba)。It is cold today. Put on another layer.

For what you put your body into; a hat, glasses or a watch take 戴(dài).

戴(dài)to wear; to put on (a hat, glasses, a watch)Verb2
她(tā)戴(dài)着(zhe)一(yì)顶(dǐng)红(hóng)帽子(màozi)。She is wearing a red hat.

For what is put on top of you: hats, glasses, watches, rings, masks.

脱(tuō)to take off (clothes, shoes)Verb2
进(jìn)门(mén)以前(yǐqián)请(qǐng)脱(tuō)鞋(xié)。Please take your shoes off before you come in.

Noun (28)

衣服(yīfu)clothes; garmentNoun2
我(wǒ)去(qù)商场(shāngchǎng)买(mǎi)衣服(yīfu)。I am going to the shopping centre to buy clothes.

Measure word: 件(jiàn) for one garment.

鞋(xié)shoeNoun2
这(zhè)双(shuāng)鞋(xié)多少(duōshao)钱(qián)?How much are these shoes?

Measure word for a pair: 双(shuāng).

帽子(màozi)hat; capNoun2
外面(wàimiàn)太阳(tàiyáng)很(hěn)大(dà),戴上(dàishàng)帽子(màozi)吧(ba)。The sun is strong outside. Put a hat on.
袜子(wàzi)sockNoun2
我(wǒ)的(de)袜子(wàzi)破(pò)了(le)。My sock has a hole in it.
大衣(dàyī)overcoat; coatNoun2
冬天(dōngtiān)出门(chūmén)要(yào)穿(chuān)大衣(dàyī)。In winter you need a coat when you go out.
运动鞋(yùndòngxié)trainers; sports shoesNoun2
我(wǒ)穿(chuān)运动鞋(yùndòngxié)去(qù)跑步(pǎobù)。I wear trainers to go running.
皮鞋(píxié)leather shoesNoun2
上班(shàngbān)的(de)时候(shíhou)他(tā)穿(chuān)皮鞋(píxié)。He wears leather shoes for work.
手套(shǒutào)gloveNoun2
天(tiān)这么(zhème)冷(lěng),你(nǐ)怎么(zěnme)不(bú)戴(dài)手套(shǒutào)?It is so cold. Why are you not wearing gloves?
围巾(wéijīn)scarfNoun2
这(zhè)条(tiáo)围巾(wéijīn)是(shì)我(wǒ)妈妈(māma)送(sòng)的(de)。This scarf was a present from my mum.
眼镜(yǎnjìng)glasses; spectaclesNoun2
我(wǒ)看(kàn)书(shū)的(de)时候(shíhou)要(yào)戴(dài)眼镜(yǎnjìng)。I need glasses to read.

Not to be confused with 眼睛(yǎnjing), eye.

手表(shǒubiǎo)wristwatchNoun2
你(nǐ)的(de)手表(shǒubiǎo)真(zhēn)好看(hǎokàn)。Your watch is really nice.
包(bāo)bagNoun2
我(wǒ)的(de)包(bāo)里(lǐ)有(yǒu)一(yì)把(bǎ)伞(sǎn)。There is an umbrella in my bag.
短裤(duǎnkù)shortsNoun2
夏天(xiàtiān)我(wǒ)常常(chángcháng)穿(chuān)短裤(duǎnkù)。In summer I often wear shorts.
牛仔裤(niúzǎikù)jeansNoun2
他(tā)喜欢(xǐhuan)穿(chuān)牛仔裤(niúzǎikù)。He likes wearing jeans.

Measure word: 条(tiáo).

西装(xīzhuāng)suit (Western-style)Noun2
面试(miànshì)的(de)时候(shíhou)最好(zuìhǎo)穿(chuān)西装(xīzhuāng)。It is best to wear a suit to an interview.

Measure word: 套(tào).

睡衣(shuìyī)pyjamasNoun2
他(tā)还(hái)穿(chuān)着(zhe)睡衣(shuìyī)呢(ne)。He is still in his pyjamas.
领带(lǐngdài)tieNoun2
今天(jīntiān)你(nǐ)为什么(wèishénme)打(dǎ)领带(lǐngdài)?Why are you wearing a tie today?

A tie is "tied", 打(dǎ).

颜色(yánsè)colourNoun2
你(nǐ)喜欢(xǐhuan)什么(shénme)颜色(yánsè)?What colour do you like?
灰色(huīsè)greyNoun2
他(tā)的(de)车(chē)是(shì)灰色(huīsè)的(de)。His car is grey.
紫色(zǐsè)purpleNoun2
这(zhè)朵(duǒ)花(huā)是(shì)紫色(zǐsè)的(de)。This flower is purple.
粉色(fěnsè)pinkNoun2
小(xiǎo)女孩(nǚhái)喜欢(xǐhuan)粉色(fěnsè)的(de)衣服(yīfu)。The little girl likes pink clothes.
橙色(chéngsè)orange (colour)Noun2
路边(lùbiān)的(de)工人(gōngrén)穿(chuān)着(zhe)橙色(chéngsè)的(de)衣服(yīfu)。The workers by the road are wearing orange.
棕色(zōngsè)brownNoun2
我(wǒ)想(xiǎng)买(mǎi)一(yì)双(shuāng)棕色(zōngsè)的(de)皮鞋(píxié)。I want to buy a pair of brown leather shoes.
大小(dàxiǎo)sizeNoun2
这(zhè)双(shuāng)鞋(xié)大小(dàxiǎo)正好(zhènghǎo)。These shoes are just the right size.
金色(jīnsè)gold (colour); blondeNoun2
她(tā)的(de)头发(tóufa)是(shì)金色(jīnsè)的(de)。Her hair is blonde.
银色(yínsè)silver (colour)Noun2
我(wǒ)的(de)手机(shǒujī)是(shì)银色(yínsè)的(de)。My phone is silver.
彩色(cǎisè)colourful; in colourNoun2
孩子们(háizimen)用(yòng)彩色(cǎisè)的(de)笔(bǐ)画画儿(huàhuàr)。The children are drawing with coloured pens.
内衣(nèiyī)underwearNoun2
内衣(nèiyī)要(yào)常常(chángcháng)换(huàn)。Underwear should be changed often.

Adjective (9)

红(hóng)redAdjective2
她(tā)买(mǎi)了(le)一(yì)条(tiáo)红(hóng)裙子(qúnzi)。She bought a red skirt.

The colour of celebration: weddings, the New Year, good news.

黄(huáng)yellowAdjective2
秋天(qiūtiān)树叶(shùyè)都(dōu)黄(huáng)了(le)。In autumn the leaves all turn yellow.
蓝(lán)blueAdjective2
我(wǒ)要(yào)那(nà)件(jiàn)蓝(lán)的(de)。I'll have the blue one.
绿(lǜ)greenAdjective2
春天(chūntiān)到(dào)了(le),草(cǎo)绿(lǜ)了(le)。Spring is here, and the grass has turned green.
黑(hēi)black; darkAdjective2
我(wǒ)的(de)猫(māo)是(shì)黑(hēi)的(de)。My cat is black.
白(bái)whiteAdjective2
他(tā)穿(chuān)了(le)一(yí)件(jiàn)白(bái)衬衫(chènshān)。He has a white shirt on.
深(shēn)dark (of colours); deepAdjective2
我(wǒ)喜欢(xǐhuan)深(shēn)蓝色(lánsè)。I like dark blue.
浅(qiǎn)light (of colours); shallowAdjective2
这(zhè)件(jiàn)太(tài)深(shēn)了(le),有(yǒu)浅(qiǎn)一点儿(yìdiǎnr)的(de)吗(ma)?This one is too dark. Do you have a lighter one?
肥(féi)loose; baggy (of clothes)Adjective2
我(wǒ)瘦(shòu)了(le),以前(yǐqián)的(de)衣服(yīfu)都(dōu)肥(féi)了(le)。I have lost weight, and all my old clothes are too big now.

Of clothes and of meat. Said of a person it is rude; the ordinary word there is 胖(pàng).

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This list belongs to Shopping, clothes and money — seven lists and 282 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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