Present simpleprésent
| I | shut |
|---|---|
| you | shut |
| he/she/it | shuts |
| we | shut |
| you | shut |
| they | shut |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
Le verbe shut : conjugaison
- Sens fermer
- Niveau A2
- Modèle irrégulier · se conjugue comme cut
Ce qui est particulier à ce verbe
- Les trois formes de base à retenir : shut – shut – shut. → Les verbes irréguliers
- Orthographe particulière avec -ing (e muet supprimé, consonne doublée, -ie devient -y) : shutting. → Le Present Progressive
En gras et souligné : la terminaison. ◆ signale une forme qui s’écarte de la règle.
Indicatif
Past simplepassé achevé
| I | shut |
|---|---|
| you | shut |
| he/she/it | shut |
| we | shut |
| you | shut |
| they | shut |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Past
Present perfectpassé composé
| I | have shut |
|---|---|
| you | have shut |
| he/she/it | has shut |
| we | have shut |
| you | have shut |
| they | have shut |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect
Past perfectplus-que-parfait
| I | had shut |
|---|---|
| you | had shut |
| he/she/it | had shut |
| we | had shut |
| you | had shut |
| they | had shut |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect
Future (will)futur
| I | will shut |
|---|---|
| you | will shut |
| he/she/it | will shut |
| we | will shut |
| you | will shut |
| they | will shut |
Pour aller plus loin : Le futur avec will
Future perfectfutur antérieur
| I | will have shut |
|---|---|
| you | will have shut |
| he/she/it | will have shut |
| we | will have shut |
| you | will have shut |
| they | will have shut |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Perfect
Conditionnel
Conditional (would)conditionnel
| I | would shut |
|---|---|
| you | would shut |
| he/she/it | would shut |
| we | would shut |
| you | would shut |
| they | would shut |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 2
Conditional perfectconditionnel passé
| I | would have shut |
|---|---|
| you | would have shut |
| he/she/it | would have shut |
| we | would have shut |
| you | would have shut |
| they | would have shut |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 3
Formes progressives
Present progressiveprésent progressif
| I | am shutting |
|---|---|
| you | are shutting |
| he/she/it | is shutting |
| we | are shutting |
| you | are shutting |
| they | are shutting |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Progressive
Past progressivepassé progressif
| I | was shutting |
|---|---|
| you | were shutting |
| he/she/it | was shutting |
| we | were shutting |
| you | were shutting |
| they | were shutting |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Progressive
Present perfect progressivepassé composé progressif
| I | have been shutting |
|---|---|
| you | have been shutting |
| he/she/it | has been shutting |
| we | have been shutting |
| you | have been shutting |
| they | have been shutting |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveplus-que-parfait progressif
| I | had been shutting |
|---|---|
| you | had been shutting |
| he/she/it | had been shutting |
| we | had been shutting |
| you | had been shutting |
| they | had been shutting |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefutur progressif
| I | will be shutting |
|---|---|
| you | will be shutting |
| he/she/it | will be shutting |
| we | will be shutting |
| you | will be shutting |
| they | will be shutting |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Progressive
Impératif
Imperativeimpératif affirmatif
| you | shut |
|---|---|
| we | let's shut |
Pour aller plus loin : L'impératif
Modes impersonnels
Infinitive and participlesinfinitif, participes, gérondif
| infinitive | shut |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to shut |
| -ing form | shutting |
| past participle | shut |
Pour aller plus loin : Les verbes irréguliers · Les verbes avec -ing
Phrases d’exemple du cours
Chaque phrase vient des listes de mots ou des points de grammaire de ce cours. La forme du verbe est mise en évidence ; en dessous figurent le temps et la personne.
He shuddered and shut the window.Il a eu un frisson et a fermé la fenêtre.
shut — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The gate clanged shut behind them.La porte de fer a résonné métalliquement dans toute la cour.
shut — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
A millimetre either way and the door would not shut.Un millimètre de plus et la porte ne fermait pas.
shut — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
A cold shut is where two streams met and did not fuse.Une reprise froide est l'endroit où deux filets se sont rencontrés sans fusionner.
shut — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Shore power lets the ship shut down her engines in port.Avec le courant de quai le navire éteint ses moteurs pendant l'escale.
shut — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Propolis glues everything shut that the beekeeper wants open.La propolis colle tout ce que l'apiculteur veut ouvert.
shut — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Petit exercice
5 trous, d’abord dans les phrases d’exemple ci-dessus, puis dans le tableau. Chaque réponse compte pour vos révisions.
Pour continuer
Verbes du même modèle
Points de grammaire liés
Les formes sont calculées d’après les règles de la langue — deux fois, par deux voies indépendantes — et comparées à toutes les formes écrites à la main dans ce cours. Les phrases d’exemple sont celles du cours.