Present simpleprésent
| I | leave |
|---|---|
| you | leave |
| he/she/it | leaves |
| we | leave |
| you | leave |
| they | leave |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
Le verbe leave : conjugaison
- Sens partir
- Niveau A1
- Modèle irrégulier
Ce qui est particulier à ce verbe
- Irrégulier à de nombreux temps : le plus sûr est d’apprendre le tableau en entier. → Les verbes irréguliers
- Les trois formes de base à retenir : leave – left – left.
- Orthographe particulière avec -ing (e muet supprimé, consonne doublée, -ie devient -y) : leaving. → Le Present Progressive
En gras et souligné : la terminaison. ◆ signale une forme qui s’écarte de la règle.
Indicatif
Past simplepassé achevé
| I | left |
|---|---|
| you | left |
| he/she/it | left |
| we | left |
| you | left |
| they | left |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Past
Present perfectpassé composé
| I | have left |
|---|---|
| you | have left |
| he/she/it | has left |
| we | have left |
| you | have left |
| they | have left |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect
Past perfectplus-que-parfait
| I | had left |
|---|---|
| you | had left |
| he/she/it | had left |
| we | had left |
| you | had left |
| they | had left |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect
Future (will)futur
| I | will leave |
|---|---|
| you | will leave |
| he/she/it | will leave |
| we | will leave |
| you | will leave |
| they | will leave |
Pour aller plus loin : Le futur avec will
Future perfectfutur antérieur
| I | will have left |
|---|---|
| you | will have left |
| he/she/it | will have left |
| we | will have left |
| you | will have left |
| they | will have left |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Perfect
Conditionnel
Conditional (would)conditionnel
| I | would leave |
|---|---|
| you | would leave |
| he/she/it | would leave |
| we | would leave |
| you | would leave |
| they | would leave |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 2
Conditional perfectconditionnel passé
| I | would have left |
|---|---|
| you | would have left |
| he/she/it | would have left |
| we | would have left |
| you | would have left |
| they | would have left |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 3
Formes progressives
Present progressiveprésent progressif
| I | am leaving |
|---|---|
| you | are leaving |
| he/she/it | is leaving |
| we | are leaving |
| you | are leaving |
| they | are leaving |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Progressive
Past progressivepassé progressif
| I | was leaving |
|---|---|
| you | were leaving |
| he/she/it | was leaving |
| we | were leaving |
| you | were leaving |
| they | were leaving |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Progressive
Present perfect progressivepassé composé progressif
| I | have been leaving |
|---|---|
| you | have been leaving |
| he/she/it | has been leaving |
| we | have been leaving |
| you | have been leaving |
| they | have been leaving |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveplus-que-parfait progressif
| I | had been leaving |
|---|---|
| you | had been leaving |
| he/she/it | had been leaving |
| we | had been leaving |
| you | had been leaving |
| they | had been leaving |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefutur progressif
| I | will be leaving |
|---|---|
| you | will be leaving |
| he/she/it | will be leaving |
| we | will be leaving |
| you | will be leaving |
| they | will be leaving |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Progressive
Impératif
Imperativeimpératif affirmatif
| you | leave |
|---|---|
| we | let's leave |
Pour aller plus loin : L'impératif
Modes impersonnels
Infinitive and participlesinfinitif, participes, gérondif
| infinitive | leave |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to leave |
| -ing form | leaving |
| past participle | left |
Pour aller plus loin : Les verbes irréguliers · Les verbes avec -ing
Phrases d’exemple du cours
Chaque phrase vient des listes de mots ou des points de grammaire de ce cours. La forme du verbe est mise en évidence ; en dessous figurent le temps et la personne.
We should leave now.Nous devrions partir maintenant.
leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He leaves notes for whoever comes next.Il laisse des mots pour quiconque vient après.
leaves — Present simple · he/she/it
Keeping it light is not shallow; it is leaving room to go deeper.Rester dans le léger n'est pas éviter le fond, c'est le remettre à plus tard.
leaving — -ing form
Leave your coat here.Laisse ton manteau ici.
Leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Call me before you leave.Appelle-moi avant de partir.
leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Leave the key at reception.Laissez la clé à la réception.
Leave — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Autres phrases d’exemple
The boat to the islands leaves from the old harbour.Le bateau pour les îles part du vieux port.
Leave the keys under the mat.Laisse les clés sous le paillasson.
She left her job to see a bit of the world.Elle a quitté son travail pour voir un peu le monde.
Les erreurs typiques des francophones
Faux Tomorrow morning we leave to Spain by car.
Juste Tomorrow morning we leave for Spain by car.
« Partir pour l’Espagne » : après leave, la destination prend for. leave Spain, sans préposition, voudrait dire « quitter l’Espagne ».
Associations de mots fréquentes
- leave somebody alone — laisser quelqu’un tranquille
- leave something behind — oublier quelque chose quelque part
- leave a message — laisser un message
- be left over — rester en surplus
Verbes faciles à confondre
Petit exercice
5 trous, d’abord dans les phrases d’exemple ci-dessus, puis dans le tableau. Chaque réponse compte pour vos révisions.
Pour continuer
Verbes du même modèle
Points de grammaire liés
Les formes sont calculées d’après les règles de la langue — deux fois, par deux voies indépendantes — et comparées à toutes les formes écrites à la main dans ce cours. Les phrases d’exemple sont celles du cours.