Present simpleprésent
| I | learn |
|---|---|
| you | learn |
| he/she/it | learns |
| we | learn |
| you | learn |
| they | learn |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Present
Le verbe learn : conjugaison
- Sens apprendre
- Niveau A1
- Modèle irrégulier
Ce qui est particulier à ce verbe
- Les trois formes de base à retenir : learn – learnt – learnt. → Les verbes irréguliers
- Également correct : learned.
- De la liste de mots : learn, c'est acquérir ; study, c'est s'y consacrer.
En gras et souligné : la terminaison. ◆ signale une forme qui s’écarte de la règle.
Indicatif
Past simplepassé achevé
| I | learnt |
|---|---|
| you | learnt |
| he/she/it | learnt |
| we | learnt |
| you | learnt |
| they | learnt |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Simple Past
Present perfectpassé composé
| I | have learnt |
|---|---|
| you | have learnt |
| he/she/it | has learnt |
| we | have learnt |
| you | have learnt |
| they | have learnt |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect
Past perfectplus-que-parfait
| I | had learnt |
|---|---|
| you | had learnt |
| he/she/it | had learnt |
| we | had learnt |
| you | had learnt |
| they | had learnt |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect
Future (will)futur
| I | will learn |
|---|---|
| you | will learn |
| he/she/it | will learn |
| we | will learn |
| you | will learn |
| they | will learn |
Pour aller plus loin : Le futur avec will
Future perfectfutur antérieur
| I | will have learnt |
|---|---|
| you | will have learnt |
| he/she/it | will have learnt |
| we | will have learnt |
| you | will have learnt |
| they | will have learnt |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Perfect
Conditionnel
Conditional (would)conditionnel
| I | would learn |
|---|---|
| you | would learn |
| he/she/it | would learn |
| we | would learn |
| you | would learn |
| they | would learn |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 2
Conditional perfectconditionnel passé
| I | would have learnt |
|---|---|
| you | would have learnt |
| he/she/it | would have learnt |
| we | would have learnt |
| you | would have learnt |
| they | would have learnt |
Pour aller plus loin : La conditionnelle de type 3
Formes progressives
Present progressiveprésent progressif
| I | am learning |
|---|---|
| you | are learning |
| he/she/it | is learning |
| we | are learning |
| you | are learning |
| they | are learning |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Progressive
Past progressivepassé progressif
| I | was learning |
|---|---|
| you | were learning |
| he/she/it | was learning |
| we | were learning |
| you | were learning |
| they | were learning |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Progressive
Present perfect progressivepassé composé progressif
| I | have been learning |
|---|---|
| you | have been learning |
| he/she/it | has been learning |
| we | have been learning |
| you | have been learning |
| they | have been learning |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveplus-que-parfait progressif
| I | had been learning |
|---|---|
| you | had been learning |
| he/she/it | had been learning |
| we | had been learning |
| you | had been learning |
| they | had been learning |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressivefutur progressif
| I | will be learning |
|---|---|
| you | will be learning |
| he/she/it | will be learning |
| we | will be learning |
| you | will be learning |
| they | will be learning |
Pour aller plus loin : Le Future Progressive
Impératif
Imperativeimpératif affirmatif
| you | learn |
|---|---|
| we | let's learn |
Pour aller plus loin : L'impératif
Modes impersonnels
Infinitive and participlesinfinitif, participes, gérondif
| infinitive | learn |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to learn |
| -ing form | learning |
| past participle | learnt |
Pour aller plus loin : Les verbes irréguliers · Les verbes avec -ing
Phrases d’exemple du cours
Chaque phrase vient des listes de mots ou des points de grammaire de ce cours. La forme du verbe est mise en évidence ; en dessous figurent le temps et la personne.
I want to learn Spanish.Je veux apprendre l'espagnol.
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Overfitting is learning the answers instead of the subject.Le surapprentissage, c'est retenir les réponses au lieu de la matière.
learning — -ing form
learnt (BE) / learned (AE)appris
learnt — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · Les verbes irréguliers
Rising to the trot on the correct diagonal takes a week to learn.Trotter enlevé sur le bon diagonal demande une semaine.
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The tiller goes the opposite way to the boat, which takes an afternoon to learn.La barre franche va à l'inverse du bateau, ce qui s'apprend en un après-midi.
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She wants to learn Spanish.Elle veut apprendre l'espagnol.
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · Les souhaits : would like, want, like
Le piège classique
Faux If I would have more time, I would learn Spanish.
Juste If I had more time, I would learn Spanish.
« Les si n'aiment pas les ré » est ici la règle entière : pas de conditionnel après si en français, pas de would après if en anglais. Le francophone qui s'y tient ne produit jamais if I would have — la faute qui, chez d'autres, trahit le plus vite le niveau de langue.
Petit exercice
5 trous, d’abord dans les phrases d’exemple ci-dessus, puis dans le tableau. Chaque réponse compte pour vos révisions.
Pour continuer
Verbes du même modèle
Points de grammaire liés
Les formes sont calculées d’après les règles de la langue — deux fois, par deux voies indépendantes — et comparées à toutes les formes écrites à la main dans ce cours. Les phrases d’exemple sont celles du cours.