Present simpleGegenwart
| I | eat |
|---|---|
| you | eat |
| he/she/it | eats |
| we | eat |
| you | eat |
| they | eat |
Mehr dazu: Simple Present
Konjugation von eat
- Bedeutung essen
- Stufe A1
- Muster unregelmäßig
Was an diesem Verb besonders ist
- Unregelmäßig in vielen Zeiten — am sichersten lernt man die Tafel als Ganzes. → Unregelmäßige Verben
- Die drei Stammformen zum Lernen: eat – ate – eaten.
Fett und unterstrichen: die Endung. ◆ markiert eine Form, die von der Regel abweicht.
Indikativ
Past simpleabgeschlossene Vergangenheit
| I | ate |
|---|---|
| you | ate |
| he/she/it | ate |
| we | ate |
| you | ate |
| they | ate |
Mehr dazu: Simple Past
Present perfectPerfekt
| I | have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | have eaten |
| he/she/it | has eaten |
| we | have eaten |
| you | have eaten |
| they | have eaten |
Mehr dazu: Present Perfect
Past perfectPlusquamperfekt
| I | had eaten |
|---|---|
| you | had eaten |
| he/she/it | had eaten |
| we | had eaten |
| you | had eaten |
| they | had eaten |
Mehr dazu: Past Perfect
Future (will)Zukunft
| I | will eat |
|---|---|
| you | will eat |
| he/she/it | will eat |
| we | will eat |
| you | will eat |
| they | will eat |
Mehr dazu: will
Future perfectvollendete Zukunft
| I | will have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | will have eaten |
| he/she/it | will have eaten |
| we | will have eaten |
| you | will have eaten |
| they | will have eaten |
Mehr dazu: Future Perfect
Konditional
Conditional (would)Konditional
| I | would eat |
|---|---|
| you | would eat |
| he/she/it | would eat |
| we | would eat |
| you | would eat |
| they | would eat |
Mehr dazu: if-Satz Typ 2
Conditional perfectKonditional der Vergangenheit
| I | would have eaten |
|---|---|
| you | would have eaten |
| he/she/it | would have eaten |
| we | would have eaten |
| you | would have eaten |
| they | would have eaten |
Mehr dazu: if-Satz Typ 3
Verlaufsformen
Present progressiveVerlaufsform der Gegenwart
| I | am eating |
|---|---|
| you | are eating |
| he/she/it | is eating |
| we | are eating |
| you | are eating |
| they | are eating |
Mehr dazu: Present Progressive
Past progressiveVerlaufsform der Vergangenheit
| I | was eating |
|---|---|
| you | were eating |
| he/she/it | was eating |
| we | were eating |
| you | were eating |
| they | were eating |
Mehr dazu: Past Progressive
Present perfect progressiveVerlaufsform des Perfekts
| I | have been eating |
|---|---|
| you | have been eating |
| he/she/it | has been eating |
| we | have been eating |
| you | have been eating |
| they | have been eating |
Mehr dazu: Present Perfect Progressive
Past perfect progressiveVerlaufsform des Plusquamperfekts
| I | had been eating |
|---|---|
| you | had been eating |
| he/she/it | had been eating |
| we | had been eating |
| you | had been eating |
| they | had been eating |
Mehr dazu: Past Perfect Progressive
Future progressiveVerlaufsform der Zukunft
| I | will be eating |
|---|---|
| you | will be eating |
| he/she/it | will be eating |
| we | will be eating |
| you | will be eating |
| they | will be eating |
Mehr dazu: Future Progressive
Imperativ
ImperativeBefehlsform, bejaht
| you | eat |
|---|---|
| we | let's eat |
Mehr dazu: Der Imperativ
Infinite Formen
Infinitive and participlesGrundform, Gerundium, Partizip
| infinitive | eat |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to eat |
| -ing form | eating |
| past participle | eaten |
Mehr dazu: Unregelmäßige Verben · Verben mit -ing
Beispielsätze aus dem Kurs
Jeder Satz stammt aus den Wortlisten oder Grammatikthemen dieses Kurses. Die Form des Verbs ist markiert; darunter steht, welche Zeit und Person sie ist.
I do not eat meat.Ich esse kein Fleisch.
eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We ate à la carte instead.Wir haben stattdessen nach der Karte gegessen.
ate — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She eats very healthy food.Sie isst sehr gesund.
eats — Present simple · he/she/it
One vitamin is made by the skin and the rest are eaten.Ein Vitamin wird von der Haut gemacht, der Rest wird gegessen.
eaten — past participle
Do not call at eight — we will be eating.Ruf nicht um acht an, da essen wir gerade.
eating — -ing form · Future Progressive
Eat in or take away?Hier essen oder mitnehmen?
Eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Weitere Beispielsätze
We usually eat at around seven.Wir essen meistens gegen sieben.
Have you eaten anything today?Hast du heute schon etwas gegessen?
The cat ate my whole tuna sandwich.Die Katze hat mein ganzes Thunfischbrot gefressen.
Was Deutschsprachige hier oft falsch machen
Falsch Shall we go eating tonight?
Richtig Shall we eat out tonight?
„Essen gehen“ wird nicht zu go eating. Englisch sagt eat out oder go out for dinner.
Typische Falle
Falsch Do not call at eight — we will eat.
Richtig Do not call at eight — we will be eating.
Diese Form wird selten falsch gebildet und fast immer vergessen. Deutschsprachige greifen zu will plus Grundform, was inhaltlich etwas anderes sagt: I will work at nine heißt, dass ich um neun anfange; I will be working at nine heißt, dass ich um neun schon dabei bin.
Typische Wortverbindungen
- eat your heart out — da kannst du neidisch werden (umgangssprachlich)
- eat humble pie — zu Kreuze kriechen
- eat someone out of house and home — jemandem die Haare vom Kopf fressen
- eat on the go — unterwegs essen
Leicht zu verwechseln
Kurz üben
5 Lücken, zuerst aus den Beispielsätzen oben, dann aus der Tafel. Jede Antwort zählt für deine Wiederholungen.
Weiterlernen
Verben mit demselben Muster
Passende Grammatikthemen
Die Formen sind nach den Regeln der Sprache gerechnet — zweimal, auf zwei unabhängigen Wegen — und mit allen von Hand geschriebenen Formen dieses Kurses abgeglichen. Die Beispielsätze sind eigene Sätze des Kurses.