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B1  ·  35 words

Flat and contract in Portuguese

Rent, deposit, outgoings, notice — the words that get you into a flat and out of it again.

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From these 35 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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Two thirds of the way down sits renovar, and it is a false friend of the cruellest kind, because the English word it resembles is real, common and wrong here. English has two descendants of the Latin renovare. « Renovate » came straight out of the books and went almost entirely to buildings: you renovate a kitchen, a hotel, a station. « Renew » was assembled inside English out of « re- » and « new », and it took everything else — a passport, a subscription, a library book, a licence, an acquaintance, and above all a lease. Portuguese never divided the work. Renovar does both jobs, so renovar a cozinha means builders while O contrato renova-se automaticamente is a clause. The sentence on this page is the second kind, and it says the tenancy rolls on by itself unless somebody stops it, which is the most expensive line in any agreement. Read it as « renovate » and you have moved the tenant onto a building site. The word for the building site is on this same page anyway, and it is as obras.

The words

Verb (4)

arrendarto rentVerbB1
Queremos arrendar um T2 no centro.We want to rent a two-bedroom flat in the centre.
rescindirto terminateVerbB1
É possível rescindir o contrato com três meses.The contract can be terminated at three months’ notice.
renovarto renewVerbB1
O contrato renova-se automaticamente.The contract renews automatically.
mudar-seto move houseVerbB1
Mudámo-nos há dois meses.We moved house two months ago.

Adjective (1)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

mobiladofurnishedAdjectiveB1
O apartamento está totalmente mobilado.The flat is fully furnished.

Phrase (1)

a caldeirada de papéisa mountain of paperworkPhraseB1
Foi uma caldeirada de papéis até termos a casa.It was a mountain of paperwork before we had the house.

Noun (f) (18)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a cauçãothe depositNoun (f)B1
A caução equivale a duas rendas.The deposit is equal to two months’ rent.
as despesasthe outgoingsNoun (f)B1
As despesas estão incluídas na renda.The outgoings are included in the rent.
a mudançathe house moveNoun (f)B1
A mudança está marcada para sábado.The house move is booked for Saturday.
a caldeirathe boilerNoun (f)B1
A caldeira faz um barulho estranho.The boiler is making a strange noise.
a canalizaçãothe plumbingNoun (f)B1
A canalização é toda nova.The plumbing is all new.
a humidadethe dampNoun (f)B1
Há humidade na parede da casa de banho.There is damp on the bathroom wall.
as obrasthe building worksNoun (f)B1
As obras começam na segunda-feira.The building works start on Monday.
a avariathe faultNoun (f)B1
Comuniquei a avaria ao senhorio.I reported the fault to the landlord.
a imobiliáriathe estate agencyNoun (f)B1
A imobiliária cobra uma comissão.The estate agency charges a commission.
a arrecadaçãothe storage roomNoun (f)B1
A arrecadação fica na cave.The storage room is down in the cellar.
a cláusulathe clauseNoun (f)B1
Leia bem esta cláusula antes de assinar.Read this clause carefully before you sign.
a escriturathe deedNoun (f)B1
A escritura foi assinada no notário.The deed was signed at the notary’s office.
a hipotecathe mortgageNoun (f)B1
Ainda estamos a pagar a hipoteca.We are still paying off the mortgage.
a divisãothe room (as a flat is counted)Noun (f)B1
A casa tem cinco divisões.The house has five rooms.
a leiturathe meter readingNoun (f)B1
Enviei a leitura do contador ontem.I sent in the meter reading yesterday.
a tomada de terrathe earth connectionNoun (f)B1
Esta ficha precisa de tomada de terra.This plug needs an earth connection.
a vistoriathe handover inspectionNoun (f)B1
A vistoria é feita antes da entrega das chaves.The handover inspection is done before the keys change hands.
as partes comunsthe common partsNoun (f)B1
A limpeza das partes comuns é semanal.The common parts are cleaned weekly.

Noun (m) (11)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o contrato de arrendamentothe tenancy agreementNoun (m)B1
Assinámos o contrato de arrendamento por um ano.We signed the tenancy agreement for a year.
o rés do chãothe ground floorNoun (m)B1
A loja fica no rés do chão.The shop is on the ground floor.
o fiadorthe guarantorNoun (m)B1
Pediram-me um fiador com morada em Portugal.They asked me for a guarantor with an address in Portugal.
o estadothe conditionNoun (m)B1
A casa está em bom estado.The house is in good condition.
o proprietáriothe ownerNoun (m)B1
O proprietário vive no estrangeiro.The owner lives abroad.
o metro quadradothe square metreNoun (m)B1
São sessenta metros quadrados ao todo.It is sixty square metres altogether.
o estorethe roller blindNoun (m)B1
O estore do quarto não desce.The blind in the bedroom will not come down.
o inventáriothe inventoryNoun (m)B1
Assinámos o inventário no primeiro dia.We signed the inventory on the first day.
o aviso préviothe notice periodNoun (m)B1
O aviso prévio é de sessenta dias.The notice period is sixty days.
o alojamentothe accommodationNoun (m)B1
O alojamento está incluído no preço.The accommodation is included in the price.
o regulamentothe house rulesNoun (m)B1
O regulamento proíbe animais no prédio.The house rules forbid animals in the building.

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