Finding a job, changing it, leaving it, and the kinds of work in between.
Practise this list
From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
Working life in Japan has words for its own institutions: the informal job offer students receive months before they graduate (内定), a fixed retirement age (定年), and a sharp line between permanent staff and agency or part-time workers. Most of these nouns become verbs with する — 就職する, 転職する — and note that you 勤める at a company with に but 働く there with で.
The words
View
Verb (2)
勤めるto work for; to be employed atVerbN4
姉は病院に勤めています。My elder sister works at a hospital.
Takes に; 働く takes で.
雇うto employ; to hireVerbN3
この店は学生を三人雇っています。This shop employs three students.
Noun (38)
就職getting a job; finding employmentNounN3
兄は大学を出て、銀行に就職しました。My elder brother got a job at a bank after university.
Also a verb: 就職する.
転職changing jobsNounN3
もっと給料のいい会社に転職したいです。I want to move to a better-paid company.
Also a verb: 転職する.
面接interviewNounN3
明日は大事な面接があるので、緊張しています。I've got an important interview tomorrow, so I'm nervous.
退職leaving a job; retirementNounN3
彼は体を壊して、会社を退職しました。He fell ill and left the company.
Also a verb: 退職する.
職場workplaceNounN3
職場の人たちはみんな親切です。Everyone at my workplace is kind.
経営management; running (a business)NounN3
叔父は駅前で小さなレストランを経営しています。My uncle runs a small restaurant near the station.
Also a verb: 経営する.
履歴書CV; résuméNounN3
履歴書には写真を貼ってください。Please stick a photo on your CV.
A Japanese CV is usually a standard printed form with a photo.
求人job vacancy; recruitmentNounN3
インターネットで求人を探しています。I'm looking for job vacancies online.
募集recruiting; call for applicantsNounN3
この店では今、アルバイトを募集しています。This shop is currently looking for part-time staff.
Also a verb: 募集する.
採用hiring; taking onNounN3
三回の面接の後、採用が決まりました。After three interviews, I was told I had the job.
Also: adopting an idea or a plan.
応募applying (for a job or competition)NounN3
新聞の広告を見て、その仕事に応募しました。I saw the newspaper advert and applied for the job.
Also a verb: 応募する, with に.
内定informal job offer (before graduation)NounN3
卒業の前に、会社から内定をもらいました。I got a job offer from a company before I graduated.
正社員permanent full-time employeeNounN3
アルバイトから正社員になりました。I went from a part-time job to a permanent post.
派遣agency work; dispatching staffNounN3
今は派遣で事務の仕事をしています。At the moment I'm doing office work as agency staff.
Short for 派遣社員, a worker placed by an agency.
パートpart-time work (paid by the hour)NounN3
母は週に三日スーパーでパートをしています。My mother works part-time at a supermarket three days a week.
Used mostly of adults; a student's part-time job is アルバイト.
定年retirement ageNounN3
祖父は定年まで同じ会社で働きました。My grandfather worked for the same company until retirement age.
入社joining a companyNounN3
今年の四月に今の会社に入社しました。I joined my current company this April.
Also a verb: 入社する; leaving is 退社.
有給paid leaveNounN3
来週、有給を取って旅行に行きます。Next week I'm taking paid leave and going away.
Short for 有給休暇.
副業side job; second jobNounN3
最近は副業を認める会社も増えています。More companies now allow their staff to have a side job.
業務work; duties; business operationsNounN2
新しいシステムで、毎日の業務が楽になりました。The new system has made our daily work easier.
労働labour; workNounN3
長時間の労働は体に悪いです。Working long hours is bad for your health.
勤務duty; service; working (hours)NounN3
土曜日も勤務することがあります。I sometimes have to work on Saturdays too.
Also a verb: 勤務する.
職種type of job; occupation categoryNounN2
同じ会社でも、職種によって給料が違います。Even within the same company, pay differs by type of job.
研修training (at work)NounN3
入社して最初の一週間は研修でした。The first week after I joined the company was training.
単身赴任posting away from one's familyNounN3
父は単身赴任で、週末だけ家に帰ってきます。My father has been posted away on his own and only comes home at weekends.
A transfer where the employee moves and the family stays behind.
効率efficiencyNounN3
新しいソフトを使うと、仕事の効率が上がります。Using the new software makes the work more efficient.
引き継ぎhandover (of work)NounN3
休みに入る前に、仕事の引き継ぎをしました。Before going on leave, I handed over my work.
異動transfer (to another post or branch)NounN3
四月から大阪の支店に異動になりました。I'm being transferred to the Osaka branch from April.
失業unemployment; losing one's jobNounN3
会社が倒産して、失業してしまいました。The company went bankrupt and I lost my job.
働き方way of workingNounN3
子供が生まれてから、働き方を変えました。I changed the way I work after our child was born.
事務office work; clerical workNounN3
事務の仕事は座っている時間が長いです。Office work involves sitting down for long hours.
本社head officeNounN3
本社は東京にあります。The head office is in Tokyo.
支店branch (office)NounN3
来年、福岡に新しい支店ができます。A new branch is opening in Fukuoka next year.
在宅勤務working from homeNounN3
週に二日は在宅勤務をしています。I work from home two days a week.
求職looking for work; job seekingNounN3
会社を辞めて、今は求職中です。I've left the company and am now looking for work.
シフトshift; rotaNounN3
来週のシフトはもう出ましたか。Is next week's rota out yet?
夜勤night shiftNounN3
看護師の姉は、月に何回か夜勤があります。My elder sister is a nurse and works a few night shifts a month.
過労overworkNounN3
彼は働きすぎて、過労で倒れてしまいました。He worked too hard and collapsed from overwork.