· 15 lists · 535 words
Basic words: numbers, time, verbs
Numbers, time, pronouns and question words, the basic verbs and adjectives, adverbs and the words for place.
What holds these lists together
These lists belong to no area, which is to say they belong to all of them: the question words, numbers and time, the basic verbs and adjectives, the words for above, below and in front, and the adverbs that set the tone of a sentence. Hindi adds two reasons English does not have. Its numbers up to a hundred are learnt one by one, because the units and the tens melt into each other: इक्कीस is twenty-one, पैंतालीस forty-five, and no rule produces them. And a great part of its verbs is a noun with करना or होना behind it — इंतज़ार करना, to wait; शुरू होना, to begin — so the list of conjunct verbs sits here with the simple ones. The adjectives, finally, agree with their noun if they end in -आ and never change if they do not: अच्छा लड़का, अच्छी लड़की, but सुंदर लड़का and सुंदर लड़की. Anyone wondering where to start starts here.
For example: शून्य (zero), समय (time), मैं (I), होना (to be; to happen), अच्छा (good; nice), रंग (colour)
The 15 lists
- A1Numbers35 words
- A1Time and the calendar40 words
- A1Pronouns, questions and postpositions30 words
- A1The first verbs45 words
- A1The first adjectives40 words
- A1Colours15 words
- A1Small words that hold a sentence together32 words
- A2More everyday verbs45 words
- A2Verbs made with karnā and honā30 words
- A2More everyday adjectives35 words
- A2Saying when26 words
- A2Saying where26 words
- B1Verbs for B151 words
- B1Adjectives for B145 words
- B1Adverbs and connectors40 words
Spread across the levels
The category runs across the levels — it is an area, not a difficulty. If you practise it, you can also choose a level at the top of the practice page and then get only the part that sits there.
| Level | Words | Share |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | 228 | 43 % |
| A2 | 171 | 32 % |
| B1 | 136 | 25 % |
Practise this category
Multiple choice and gaps, across all 15 lists and all 535 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.