B2 · 40 words
Cleaning and laundry in German
The machine, the programme and the stain — and the word for the airing a German flat is expected to get.
Practise this list
From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
One verb here has no comfortable English equivalent and turns up in every tenancy agreement: lüften, opening the windows wide for a few minutes to change the air. It is treated as a duty rather than a preference, because der Schimmel is what happens when nobody does it. Note also that German sorts washing by temperature — die Buntwäsche against die Kochwäsche — where English sorts it by colour.
The words
Verb (6)
einweichento soakVerbB2
Separable: weicht ein.
auswringento wring outVerbC1
Separable: wringt aus.
aufhängento hang upVerbA2
Separable: hängt auf.
zusammenlegento foldVerbB1
Separable: legt zusammen.
entkalkento descaleVerbB2
Not separable, so no ge- in the participle.
lüftento air a roomVerbB1
A duty in most tenancy agreements, not a preference.
Noun (34)
Grammar for these: The three genders · The plural
der Putzlappencleaning clothNounB1
Plural is the same: die Putzlappen.
der WischmoppmopNounB1
Plural: die Wischmopps.
das Scheuermittelscouring agentNounB2
Plural: die Scheuermittel.
die Scheuerbürstescrubbing brushNounB2
Plural: die Scheuerbürsten.
die KehrschaufeldustpanNounB1
Plural: die Kehrschaufeln.
der Staubwedelfeather dusterNounB2
Plural is the same: die Staubwedel.
der Staublappendust clothNounB1
Plural is the same: die Staublappen.
das Mikrofasertuchmicrofibre clothNounB2
Plural: die Mikrofasertücher.
der FensterabziehersqueegeeNounC1
Plural is the same: die Fensterabzieher.
der Glasreinigerglass cleanerNounB2
Plural is the same: die Glasreiniger.
der Essigreinigervinegar cleanerNounB2
Plural is the same: die Essigreiniger.
die PoliturpolishNounC1
Plural: die Polituren.
der Gummihandschuhrubber gloveNounB1
Plural: die Gummihandschuhe.
die Schleuderspin cycleNounB2
Plural: die Schleudern.
der Waschgangwash cycleNounB2
Plural: die Waschgänge.
das Waschprogrammwashing programmeNounB1
Plural: die Waschprogramme.
die TrommeldrumNounB2
Plural: die Trommeln; the same word as a musical drum.
das Flusensieblint filterNounC1
Plural: die Flusensiebe.
die BuntwäschecolouredsNounB1
No plural.
die Kochwäscheboil wash, whitesNounB2
No plural.
die Wäscheleinewashing lineNounB1
Plural: die Wäscheleinen.
die Wäscheklammerclothes pegNounB1
Plural: die Wäscheklammern.
der Wäschetrocknertumble dryerNounB1
Plural is the same: die Wäschetrockner.
der FleckstainNounA2
Plural: die Flecken.
der Fusselpiece of fluff, lintNounC1
Plural: die Fusseln.
der SchimmelmouldNounB2
No plural in this sense; also a white horse.
die Grundreinigungdeep cleanNounC1
Plural: die Grundreinigungen.
der Putzplancleaning rotaNounB2
Plural: die Putzpläne.
die ReinigungskraftcleanerNounC1
Plural: die Reinigungskräfte; a neutral job title.
der Pfropfenplug, stopperNounC1
Plural is the same: die Pfropfen.
die Dunstabzugshaubeextractor hoodNounC1
Plural: die Dunstabzugshauben.
der Müllbeutelbin linerNounB1
Plural is the same: die Müllbeutel.
die Kehrwocheweekly cleaning dutyNounC2
A southern German institution; no plural.
die FußmattedoormatNounB1
Plural: die Fußmatten.
Missing a word? Look it up in the dictionary
This list belongs to Home and housing — 19 lists and 738 words that can also be practised as a whole.