C1 · 39 words
Words without a topic V: negations and derivations in German
The negated and derived words that belong to no particular field.
Practise this list
From these 39 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
German builds its negatives much as English does, with a prefix, and then keeps going: un- and miss-in front-losbehind Most of this list can be read off its parts. One word cannot, because it points two ways. Unverbindlich on an estimate, a price or a trial offer means non-binding: nobody is committed and you may walk away, and die unverbindliche Preisempfehlung printed on a box is the recommended retail price. Said of a person, a smile or a tone of voice, the same word means noncommittal, friendly on the surface and giving nothing away. English needs two words here and German has one, so look at the noun it stands beside before translating. A form is unverbindlich because it binds nobody; a colleague is unverbindlich because he will not be pinned down.
The words
Verb (2)
missbilligento disapprove ofVerbC1
Inseparable: er missbilligt, er hat missbilligt.
misslingento fail, to go wrong (of an attempt)VerbC1
Irregular: misslang, ist misslungen. The attempt is the subject; the person goes in the dative.
Noun (11)
Grammar for these: The three genders · The plural
die Ungereimtheitinconsistency (something that does not add up)NounC1
Plural: die Ungereimtheiten, the more common form.
die UnstimmigkeitdiscrepancyNounC1
Plural: die Unstimmigkeiten, which can also mean minor disagreements between people.
die MissachtungdisregardNounC1
No plural. Usually with a genitive: die Missachtung der Regeln.
das Missverhältnisdisproportion, mismatchNounC1
Plural: die Missverhältnisse. Usually with zwischen.
die Verneinungnegation, denialNounC1
Plural: die Verneinungen. Verb: verneinen.
die Unwägbarkeitimponderable, unknown factorNounC1
Plural: die Unwägbarkeiten, the more common form.
die Eigenheitpeculiarity, quirkNounC1
Plural: die Eigenheiten.
die Bestimmtheitfirmness, certaintyNounC1
No plural.
die BeliebigkeitarbitrarinessNounC1
No plural.
die Umständlichkeitlong-windedness, fussinessNounC1
No plural.
die Ausführlichkeitthoroughness, (level of) detailNounC1
No plural.
Adjective (22)
Grammar for these: Adjectives after sein · Comparative and superlative
unbestrittenundisputedAdjectiveC1
unbeabsichtigtunintentionalAdjectiveC1
unerheblichimmaterial (to a decision)AdjectiveC1
Nicht unerheblich is an understatement meaning considerable.
unzulänglichinadequateAdjectiveC1
Formal. Noun: die Unzulänglichkeit.
unumgänglichunavoidableAdjectiveC1
unbeholfenclumsy, awkwardAdjectiveC1
missverständlichambiguous, open to misunderstandingAdjectiveC1
inkonsequentinconsistent (in behaviour)AdjectiveC1
False friend: not inconsequential, which is belanglos.
indiskutabelout of the questionAdjectiveC1
Stress on -ta-. Almost always after sein.
vermeintlichsupposed (wrongly)AdjectiveC1
Implies the belief was wrong; vermutlich only means presumably.
belanglostrivialAdjectiveC1
Noun: die Belanglosigkeit, a triviality.
folgenloswithout consequencesAdjectiveC1
Often with bleiben.
lückenloscomplete, without gapsAdjectiveC1
unverbindlichnon-binding; noncommittalAdjectiveC1
Of a person or a tone: polite but noncommittal. Die unverbindliche Preisempfehlung is the recommended retail price.
entbehrlichdispensableAdjectiveC1
Opposite: unentbehrlich.
unbenommenfree (to do something)AdjectiveC2
Almost only in: es bleibt jemandem unbenommen.
unmaßgeblichof no account (modest formula)AdjectiveC2
Mostly in the modest formula nach meiner unmaßgeblichen Meinung.
unzumutbarunreasonable (to expect of someone)AdjectiveC1
From zumuten: jemandem etwas zumuten, to expect something of someone.
unanfechtbarincontestable, finalAdjectiveC2
Legal register; from anfechten, to contest.
unverblümtblunt, plain-spokenAdjectiveC1
The opposite of etwas durch die Blume sagen, to hint at something.
unfertigunfinishedAdjectiveB2
maßgeblichdecisive, authoritativeAdjectiveC1
Of a rule or a text, the one that counts: maßgeblich ist der deutsche Text.
Adverb (4)
unweigerlichinevitablyAdverbC1
Also an adjective: die unweigerliche Folge.
unversehensall of a sudden, unawaresAdverbC2
Mostly in writing and in storytelling.
nachweislichdemonstrablyAdverbC1
Also an adjective: ein nachweislicher Fehler.
unwillkürlichinvoluntarilyAdverbC1
Also an adjective: eine unwillkürliche Bewegung.
Missing a word? Look it up in the dictionary
This list belongs to Basic words: numbers, time, verbs — 16 lists and 702 words that can also be practised as a whole.