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A1  ·  45 words

Weather and seasons in French

What the sky is doing and what the year is doing.

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From these 45 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Almost everything about the weather in French is said with il fait and a noun, and the rest of this list is the landscape the weather falls on. The last third holds la rivière, and it is worth knowing what it does not mean. English has one word, « river », and never asks where the water goes. French has two and sorts them by the ending: une rivière flows into another watercourse, and un fleuve flows into the sea. So the Seine is un fleuve and the Marne, which runs into it, is une rivière, whatever their sizes. The rule is about destination and not about width, which is why a very large rivière and a modest fleuve can sit in the same sentence. English cannot make the distinction at all without explaining it.

The words

Verb (2)

brillerto shineVerbA1
Le soleil brille.The sun is shining.
soufflerto blowVerbA1
Le vent souffle fort.The wind is blowing hard.

Adjective (4)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective goes

humidedampAdjectiveA1
L’air est humide.The air is damp.
secdryAdjectiveA1
Un été sec.A dry summer.
douxmildAdjectiveA1
Un hiver doux.A mild winter.
fraiscoolAdjectiveA1
Il fait frais ce matin.It is cool this morning.

Adverb (2)

Grammar for these: Adverbs in -ment

dehorsoutsideAdverbA1
Les enfants jouent dehors.The children are playing outside.
dedansinsideAdverbA1
Il fait chaud dedans.It is warm inside.

Phrase (5)

il fait beauthe weather is finePhraseA1
Aujourd’hui il fait beau.The weather is fine today.
il fait chaudit is warmPhraseA1
En juillet il fait chaud.In July it is warm.
il fait froidit is coldPhraseA1
Il fait froid dehors.It is cold outside.
il pleutit is rainingPhraseA1
Il pleut depuis ce matin.It has been raining since this morning.
il neigeit is snowingPhraseA1
Il neige en janvier.It snows in January.

Noun (m) (18)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

le tempsthe weatherNoun (m)A1
Quel temps fait-il ?What is the weather like?
le soleilthe sunNoun (m)A1
Le soleil brille.The sun is shining.
le ventthe windNoun (m)A1
Il y a du vent.It is windy.
le nuagethe cloudNoun (m)A1
Quelques nuages ce matin.A few clouds this morning.
le cielthe skyNoun (m)A1
Le ciel est bleu.The sky is blue.
l’oragethe thunderstormNoun (m)A1
Un orage arrive.A thunderstorm is coming.
le brouillardthe fogNoun (m)A1
Du brouillard le matin.Fog in the morning.
le degréthe degreeNoun (m)A1
Il fait dix degrés.It is ten degrees.
le printempsthe springNoun (m)A1
Au printemps tout pousse.In spring everything grows.
l’ététhe summerNoun (m)A1
En été nous partons.In summer we go away.
l’automnethe autumnNoun (m)A1
En automne il pleut souvent.In autumn it often rains.
l’hiverthe winterNoun (m)A1
L’hiver est long.The winter is long.
l’airthe airNoun (m)A1
L’air est frais.The air is fresh.
le parapluiethe umbrellaNoun (m)A1
Prends un parapluie.Take an umbrella with you.
l’arbrethe treeNoun (m)A1
Sous l’arbre.Under the tree.
le sablethe sandNoun (m)A2
Il y avait du sable dans les chaussures.There was sand in the shoes.
le champthe fieldNoun (m)A1
J’ai regardé les champs.I looked at the fields.
le chatthe catNoun (m)A1
Un chat dort devant la porte.A cat is sleeping in front of the door.

Noun (f) (14)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

la pluiethe rainNoun (f)A1
La pluie s’arrête.The rain is stopping.
la neigethe snowNoun (f)A1
La neige est belle.The snow is beautiful.
la températurethe temperatureNoun (f)A1
La température baisse.The temperature is falling.
la saisonthe seasonNoun (f)A1
C’est ma saison préférée.That is my favourite season.
la météothe weather forecastNoun (f)A1
J’écoute la météo.I listen to the weather forecast.
l’eau de pluiethe rainwaterNoun (f)A1
L’eau de pluie coule.The rainwater is running.
la naturenatureNoun (f)A1
La nature est calme.Nature is quiet.
la fleurthe flowerNoun (f)A1
Des fleurs sur la table.Flowers on the table.
la merthe seaNoun (f)A1
Nous allons à la mer.We are going to the sea.
la montagnethe mountainNoun (f)A1
À la montagne il neige.It is snowing in the mountains.
la campagnethe countrysideNoun (f)A1
Ils habitent à la campagne.They live in the countryside.
la forêtthe forestNoun (f)A1
Une promenade en forêt.A walk in the forest.
la plagethe beachNoun (f)A1
Nous avons marché sur la plage.We walked on the beach.
la rivièrethe riverNoun (f)A1
Nous avons vu une longue rivière.We saw a long river.

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This list belongs to Food, weather and nature — twelve lists and 485 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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