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French for food and cooking

Ordering, cooking, praising: the language around food, from the recipe to the bill.

32 sentences · 3 dialogues · 20 words

Why this field

Food matters a great deal in the French-speaking world, and many kitchen words have made their way into English. Understanding recipes, menus and table talk means understanding a large part of everyday life.

Recipes are also an ideal way to learn: short sentences, clear verbs, and at the end you can see whether you understood.

What you will be able to do

Goals by level. Tick what you can already do — the tick stays in this browser only.

Core vocabulary

20 words from the word lists, ordered by level. A coloured edge shows what you have already practised.

  • le painthe breadA1
  • le fromagethe cheeseA1
  • la viandethe meatA1
  • le selthe saltA1
  • la cartethe menuA1
  • l’additionthe billA1
  • la saucethe sauceA2
  • la recettethe recipeA2
  • le platthe dishA2
  • éplucherto peelB1
  • la pincéethe pinchB1
  • le poivrethe pepperB1
  • le fourthe ovenB1
  • faire revenirto fry gentlyB1
  • à feu douxover a low heatB1
  • sans glutengluten-freeB1
  • la pâtethe doughB1
  • à pointmediumB1
  • le goûtthe flavourB1
  • la poêlethe frying panB1

Typical situations

Short dialogues to read along and repeat. Say one part first, then the other.

Ordering in a bistro

A2

You are ordering lunch in a small bistro.

  1. Waiter

    Bonjour ! Vous avez choisi ?Hello! Are you ready to order?

  2. Guest

    Oui. Pour commencer, une soupe à l’oignon, s’il vous plaît.Yes. To start, an onion soup, please.

  3. Waiter

    Très bien. Et ensuite ?Very good. And after that?

  4. Guest

    Le poulet avec des frites. C’est servi avec une salade ?The chicken with chips. Does it come with a salad?

  5. Waiter

    Oui, une petite salade verte. Et comme boisson ?Yes, a small green salad. And to drink?

  6. Guest

    Une carafe d’eau et un verre de vin rouge.A jug of water and a glass of red wine.

Explaining an allergy

B1

You are allergic to peanuts and check before ordering.

  1. Guest

    Excusez-moi, je suis allergique aux arachides.Excuse me, I’m allergic to peanuts.

  2. Waitress

    D’accord. Quel plat vous intéresse ?All right. Which dish are you interested in?

  3. Guest

    Le poulet au curry. Il y a des arachides dans la sauce ?The chicken curry. Are there peanuts in the sauce?

  4. Waitress

    Je vais demander en cuisine, un instant.I’ll ask in the kitchen, one moment.

  5. Waitress

    Le cuisinier dit qu’il peut le préparer sans arachides.The chef says he can make it without peanuts.

  6. Guest

    Parfait, merci beaucoup d’avoir vérifié.Perfect, thank you very much for checking.

Cooking together

B1

The two of you are cooking a vegetable dish.

  1. Host

    Tu peux éplucher les carottes pendant que je coupe les oignons ?Can you peel the carrots while I chop the onions?

  2. Guest

    Bien sûr. Je les coupe en rondelles après ?Sure. Shall I slice them into rounds afterwards?

  3. Host

    Oui, pas trop fines. Ensuite, on les fait revenir dans la poêle.Yes, not too thin. Then we’ll fry them in the pan.

  4. Guest

    Ça sent déjà très bon ! Je mets combien de sel ?That smells great already! How much salt shall I put in?

  5. Host

    Juste une pincée. On goûtera à la fin.Just a pinch. We’ll taste it at the end.

Sentences to say aloud

The label says where a sentence belongs. The speaker next to it reads it aloud.

  1. Bon appétit !Enjoy your meal!

    A1neutral

  2. Tu peux me passer le sel ?Can you pass me the salt?

    A1casual

  3. On mange à quelle heure ?What time are we eating?

    A1casual The question word at the end: typical of spoken French.

    In everyday life, rather: À quelle heure est-ce qu’on mange ?

  4. J’ai faim. On va au restaurant ?I’m hungry. Shall we go to a restaurant?

    A1casual

  5. Je voudrais un café et un croissant, s’il vous plaît.I’d like a coffee and a croissant, please.

    A1polite

  6. La carte, s’il vous plaît.The menu, please.

    A1neutral la carte is the menu; le menu is a set meal at a fixed price.

  7. Je ne mange pas de viande.I don’t eat meat.

    A1neutral

  8. Encore un peu de pain ?A bit more bread?

    A1casual

  9. Le fromage est très bon.The cheese is very good.

    A1neutral

  10. Qu’est-ce que vous me conseillez comme plat ?Which dish would you recommend?

    A2polite

  11. Je vais prendre le plat du jour.I’ll have the dish of the day.

    A2neutral Ordering with the futur proche is polite and neutral.

  12. C’est fait maison ?Is it home-made?

    A2neutral

  13. C’était délicieux, merci beaucoup.That was delicious, thank you very much.

    A2neutral

  14. Nous sommes quatre. Vous avez une table ?There are four of us. Do you have a table?

    A2neutral

  15. Je suis allergique aux noix.I’m allergic to nuts.

    A2neutral

  16. Qu’est-ce qu’il y a dans cette sauce ?What’s in this sauce?

    A2neutral

  17. Pour moi, une salade et une eau gazeuse.For me, a salad and a sparkling water.

    A2neutral

  18. Tu as la recette de ce gâteau ?Have you got the recipe for this cake?

    A2casual

  19. La viande, à point, s’il vous plaît.The meat medium, please.

    B1neutral The levels: saignant (rare), à point (medium), bien cuit (well done).

  20. Il faut faire revenir les oignons dans un peu de beurre.Brown the onions in a little butter.

    B1neutral faire revenir means "to brown, to fry gently".

  21. Laisse mijoter à feu doux pendant une heure.Let it simmer over a low heat for an hour.

    B1casual

  22. Épluchez les pommes de terre et coupez-les en morceaux.Peel the potatoes and cut them into pieces.

    B1neutral

  23. Ajoutez une pincée de sel et un peu de poivre.Add a pinch of salt and a little pepper.

    B1neutral

  24. Préchauffez le four à 180 degrés.Preheat the oven to 180 degrees.

    B1neutral

  25. Est-ce que ce plat est sans gluten ?Is this dish gluten-free?

    B1neutral

  26. Est-ce qu’on pourrait payer séparément ?Could we pay separately?

    B1polite Separate bills are not always welcome; often one person pays, or the total is divided by the number of guests.

  27. Goûte la sauce et dis-moi s’il manque du sel.Taste the sauce and tell me if it needs more salt.

    B1casual

  28. Le service est compris, mais on laisse souvent un petit pourboire.Service is included, but people often leave a small tip.

    B1neutral

  29. Ce vin se marie très bien avec le fromage de chèvre.This wine goes very well with goat’s cheese.

    B2neutral In cooking, se marier avec means “to go well together”.

  30. La pâte doit reposer au frais pendant au moins une heure.The pastry needs to rest somewhere cool for at least an hour.

    B2neutral

  31. Je trouve ce plat un peu trop salé à mon goût.I find this dish a little too salty for my taste.

    B2polite à mon goût turns criticism into a personal opinion — that makes it sound friendlier.

  32. Il faudrait que la viande cuise un peu plus longtemps.The meat ought to cook a little longer.

    B2neutral

What matters here

  • Recipes are often written in the infinitive or in the imperative with vous:

    Éplucher les pommes. / Épluchez les pommes.

    vousÉplucher les pommes.Épluchez les pommes.

  • Quantities need the partitive article:

    du beurre, de la farine — but after an amount only de: un peu de beurre.

    du beurrede la farinedeun peu de beurre

  • When ordering, Je vais prendre… is neutral and polite; Je veux… sounds demanding.

    Je vais prendre…Je veux…

  • There is often more time between courses than you may be used to, and the bill usually only comes when you ask for it — that counts as attentive, not slow.

Quick quiz

6 questions on the words and sentences of this field. The word questions count in your progress like any other exercise.

Try it yourself

Read the meaning, say the sentence aloud in French, then open it to compare.

  1. Enjoy your meal!

    Bon appétit !

  2. The cheese is very good.

    Le fromage est très bon.

  3. For me, a salad and a sparkling water.

    Pour moi, une salade et une eau gazeuse.

  4. Is this dish gluten-free?

    Est-ce que ce plat est sans gluten ?

Keep learning

More fields

Every sentence on this page was written for EveryLingua. There are no quotations from films, series, books or songs here, and no titles or names of artists — the page shows how people talk in this field, not what somebody once said.