A1 · 69 words
Numbers and time in Dutch
Counting, telling the time, the days of the week and the parts of the day.
Practise this list
From these 69 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The numbers will look friendly to an English speaker, with one twist that English once had too: eenentwintig is “one and twenty”, written as one word. Listen to the sounds: zeven has a voiced z, acht has the rough ch of Scottish “loch”, negen has the rough g, and the -en at the end usually sounds like a weak “uh”. Eén carries accent marks so that you can tell the number from the article een, “a”. The big trap is the clock with half. Half drie is not “half past three” but 2:30: you count towards the next full hour. It is the exact opposite of British “half three”, which means 3:30. On top of that, around the half hour you count from it: tien voor half drie is 2:20 and vijf over half drie is 2:35. The days of the week are written with a small letter: maandag, zondag.
The words
Noun (12)
januariJanuaryNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
februariFebruaryNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
maartMarchNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
aprilAprilNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
meiMayNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
juniJuneNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
juliJulyNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
augustusAugustNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
septemberSeptemberNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
oktoberOctoberNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
novemberNovemberNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
decemberDecemberNounA1
Month names are written in lower case, without an article.
Adjective (3)
halfhalfAdjectiveA1
half drie is 2:30, not 3:30 — the opposite of British “half three”. Inflected: een halve liter, een half uur.
laatlateAdjectiveA1
vroegearlyAdjectiveA1
Adverb (3)
vandaagtodayAdverbA1
morgentomorrowAdverbA1
“Tomorrow morning”: morgenochtend.
gisterenyesterdayAdverbA1
With a part of the day in one word: gisteravond.
Numeral (31)
nulzero, nilNumeralA1
éénoneNumeralA1
The accents mark the number where it could be read as the article “a, an”: Ik heb één broer. Where nothing can be confused, the number is often written plain een.
tweetwoNumeralA1
driethreeNumeralA1
vierfourNumeralA1
vijffiveNumeralA1
zessixNumeralA1
zevensevenNumeralA1
achteightNumeralA1
negennineNumeralA1
tientenNumeralA1
elfelevenNumeralA1
twaalftwelveNumeralA1
dertienthirteenNumeralA1
It goes on with -tien: veertien (with ee!), vijftien, zestien …
twintigtwentyNumeralA1
eenentwintig, tweeëntwintig (with a diaeresis), drieëntwintig — in one word.
dertigthirtyNumeralA1
The same for veertig (with ee), vijftig, zestig, zeventig, tachtig (with t), negentig.
honderda hundredNumeralA1
Without een in front: honderd, tweehonderd.
duizenda thousandNumeralA1
eerstefirstNumeralA1
Then tweede, derde, vierde … from twintigste on with -ste.
veertienfourteenNumeralA1
vijftienfifteenNumeralA1
zestiensixteenNumeralA1
zeventienseventeenNumeralA1
achttieneighteenNumeralA1
negentiennineteenNumeralA1
veertigfortyNumeralA1
vijftigfiftyNumeralA1
zestigsixtyNumeralA1
zeventigseventyNumeralA1
tachtigeightyNumeralA1
negentigninetyNumeralA1
Phrase (1)
hoe laatwhat timePhraseA1
Noun (het) (4)
het kwartthe quarterNoun (het)A1
kwart voor and kwart over, with no article.
het uurthe hour; o’clockNoun (het)A1
After a number it stays singular: twee uur. The clock as an object is de klok or het horloge (watch).
het jaarthe yearNoun (het)A1
Plural jaren, but after a number twee jaar.
het weekendthe weekendNoun (het)A1
With het. In Flanders also de week-end.
Noun (de) (15)
de minuutthe minuteNoun (de)A1
Plural minuten. Stressed on the second syllable.
de dagthe dayNoun (de)A1
Plural dagen. “Every day”: elke dag.
de weekthe weekNoun (de)A1
Plural weken.
de maandthe monthNoun (de)A1
de ochtendthe morningNoun (de)A1
The same as de morgen. “In the morning”: ’s ochtends or ’s morgens.
de middagthe midday; the afternoonNoun (de)A1
The time from about twelve to six. “In the afternoon”: ’s middags.
de avondthe eveningNoun (de)A1
“This evening” in one word: vanavond. “In the evening”: ’s avonds.
de nachtthe nightNoun (de)A1
“At night”: ’s nachts.
de maandagMondayNoun (de)A1
Written with a small letter; in a sentence usually with no article and no “on”: maandag or op maandag.
de dinsdagTuesdayNoun (de)A1
de woensdagWednesdayNoun (de)A1
Said roughly “WOONS-dakh”: oe is the “oo” of “moon”.
de donderdagThursdayNoun (de)A1
de vrijdagFridayNoun (de)A1
de zaterdagSaturdayNoun (de)A1
de zondagSundayNoun (de)A1
Missing a word? Look it up in the dictionary
This list belongs to Basic words: numbers, time, verbs — 15 lists and 556 words that can also be practised as a whole.